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Method of evaluating the success of the dairy Czech small and medium–sized enterprises

机译:捷克乳业中小企业评估成功的方法

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The paper is focused on the draft of the method for quantification of the factors, which determine the success of the SMEs in foreign markets. In the proposed method the multidimensional assessment of indicators of success of SMEs in foreign markets are used, ie. not only the proportion of sales from exports is observed, but also the profitability of international activities in an absolute and in a relative rate. Other indicators of success are the satisfaction of the company management with international activities and the success of achieving defined targets for business activities in foreign markets. Evaluation is made up of both the objective and the subjective indicators of success. Among the objective indicators of success is included the intensity of international activities of SMEs, which is detected as the sum of revenues generated from international activities in relation to total sales company, the profitability of international activities, (ie. whether the foreign activities are profitable or not), and the relative profitability of international activities, where it is ascertained whether the foreign activities generate higher profit than the activities at the domestic market. The next subjective indicator of success is the success of objectives – it was found how many objectives related to operations in foreign markets has been achieved. Another indicator is the subjective satisfaction of the company management with existing activities on foreign markets. Overall performance on foreign markets of the company is quantified using an assessment of objective and subjective indicators of success. Using the defined evaluation it will be possible to determine which of the SMEs are more and which are less successful in foreign markets. Finally, this evaluation model is used for the research aimed at identifying characteristics affecting the success of dairy SMEs in the foreign markets.
机译:本文着重于量化因素的方法草案,这些因素决定了中小企业在国外市场的成功。在提出的方法中,使用了中小企业在国外市场成功指标的多维评估,即不仅观察到出口销售所占的比例,而且观察到国际活动以绝对和相对的比率获利。成功的其他指标包括公司管理层对国际活动的满意度以及在国外市场实现业务活动的既定目标是否成功。评估由成功的客观指标和主观指标组成。成功的客观指标包括中小企业的国际活动强度,该强度被确定为国际活动相对于总销售公司的收入总和,国际活动的盈利能力(即国外活动是否盈利)。 )以及国际活动的相对获利能力(确定国外活动产生的利润是否高于国内市场产生的利润)。成功的下一个主观指标是目标的成功–发现已经实现了多少与国外市场运营相关的目标。另一个指标是公司管理层对国外市场上现有活动的主观满意度。该公司在国外市场的总体表现是通过评估成功的主观和主观指标来量化的。使用定义的评估,将有可能确定哪些SME在国外市场上比较成功,哪些不那么成功。最后,该评估模型用于旨在识别影响乳制品中小型企业在国外市场成功的特征的研究。

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