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Epidemiology of sports injuries on collegiate athletes at a single center

机译:单一中心大学运动员运动损伤的流行病学

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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the incidence of sports injuries in college athletes from the same institution from 1993 to 2013. METHODS: Athletes from 13 modalities were interviewed about the presence and type of injury, type of treatment and time of withdrawal, based on the questionnaire "Injury Surveillance System" (ISS). Data were analyzed with graphs and tables of injury prevalence by gender, age, site of injury and modality. We also analyzed the average time of withdrawal of athletes, returning to sports practice and new lesions. RESULTS: It was observed that 49.91% of the athletes showed some type of injury, with similar incidence between genders; the most frequent injuries were the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and the ankle sprain; the average withdrawal time was 11 weeks. ACL was the injury with greater impact on college sports career, especially given the time of withdrawal. CONCLUSION: The most frequent injury, ACL, occurred most frequently in indoor sports such as handball and volleyball and had the highest number of cases treated with surgery and a longer average withdrawal time. More studies are needed to create a larger database in order to schedule preventive measures for amateur athletes. Level IV of Evidence, Epidemiological Study.
机译:目的:评估1993年至2013年同一机构的大学生运动员运动损伤的发生率。方法:根据问卷调查表,调查了13种方式的运动员的损伤程度,治疗类型和停药时间,伤害监视系统”(ISS)。用图表,表格按性别,年龄,受伤部位和方式对受伤发生率进行分析。我们还分析了运动员退出,重返体育运动和出现新病变的平均时间。结果:观察到49.91%的运动员表现出某种类型的伤害,男女之间的发生率相似。最常见的伤害是前十字韧带(ACL)和踝关节扭伤。平均撤药时间为11周。 ACL是一种伤害,对大学体育事业的影响更大,尤其是考虑到退出时间。结论:最常见的伤害ACL在室内运动中最常见,例如手球和排球,并且接受手术治疗的病例数最高,平均撤药时间更长。为了安排业余运动员的预防措施,需要进行更多的研究以创建更大的数据库。第四级证据,流行病学研究。

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