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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica: the scientific journal for phytotechnics and zootechnics >Non-chemical weed control systems in organically grown spring oilseed rape
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Non-chemical weed control systems in organically grown spring oilseed rape

机译:有机种植的春季油菜的非化学杂草控制系统

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摘要

This study aims to determine the impact of different non-chemical weed control systems on organically grown spring oilseed rape ( Brassica napus L.) crop weediness and yield of seeds. Non-chemical weed control systems: 1)?thermal (water steam), 2) mechanical (inter-row loosening), and 3) smothering (self-regulation). Thermal (1.5–1.8 times) and mechanical (2.5–6.8 times) weed control systems significantly reduced the number of weed seedlings in spring oilseed rape crop, compared with the weed smothering system. The most effective system of weed control in rape crop was mechanical (efficiency 30.9–75.5?%). Efficiency of thermal weed control system, compared with mechanical, was lower, 28.4–40.0?%. Before rape harvesting in plots where mechanical weed control was applied, compared with plots where weed smothering was used, the number of weeds was significantly 3.2–4.4 times lower, and dry matter mass of weeds was 2.2–3.1 times lower. The yield of rape seeds increased with increasing efficiency of thermal and mechanical weed control. In 2014, the yield of rape seeds depended on number of weed seedlings and dry matter mass of weeds before rape harvesting. Keywords: spring oilseed rape, weed control systems, weed, yield, organic farming
机译:这项研究旨在确定不同的非化学杂草控制系统对有机种植的春季油菜(Brassica napus L.)农作物杂草和种子产量的影响。非化学杂草控制系统:1)?热(水蒸汽); 2)机械(行间疏松); 3)窒息(自我调节)。与杂草窒息系统相比,热杂草控制系统(1.5-1.8倍)和机械杂草控制系统(2.5-6.8倍)显着减少了春季油料油菜作物中的杂草幼苗数量。在油菜作物上,最有效的杂草控制系统是机械的(效率为30.9-75.5%)。与机械相比,热杂草控制系统的效率较低,为28.4–40.0%。在进行机械除草的地块上进行油菜收割之前,与采用除草措施的地块相比,杂草的数量要低3.2-4.4倍,杂草的干物质质量要低2.2-3.1倍。油菜种子的产量随着热杂草和机械杂草控制效率的提高而增加。 2014年,油菜种子的产量取决于油菜收获前杂草幼苗的数量和杂草的干物质质量。关键词:春季油菜,杂草控制系统,杂草,产量,有机农业

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