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Modification of the Norwegian Traffic Light States as the Method to Reduce the Travel Delay

机译:修改挪威交通灯国家作为减少旅行延误的方法

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Traffic lights have a vital role as regulatory systems to control the vehicles flowed in urban networks. This research is based on the real case. The traffic lights are installed at a massive intersection of an urban network consisting of four sections. The systems control implements the modification of the Norwegian traffic lights states. The behavior of traffic lights states were modeled using Petri net method. For the model verification and validation, the invariants and simulation were applied. The purpose of the implementation of this control system was to reduce travel delays. The intersection performance level was good while the average travel delay on all sections was low. The method used for the testing was the comparison of the simulation results due to the settings that apply the standard system to the imitation of the reality of the system using modifications of the Norwegian traffic lights states. The control system was able to reduce the travel delays slightly. The average of Level of Service (LoS) index of the roads for all sections was at level D. It improved the performance of the intersection, but not yet significant. In addition to setting traffic lights, the presence of flyovers is urgent to improve travel delays.
机译:交通信号灯作为控制城市网络中流动车辆的监管系统起着至关重要的作用。这项研究基于实际案例。交通信号灯安装在由四个部分组成的城市网络的大型交叉点上。系统控制实现对挪威交通灯状态的修改。使用Petri网方法对交通信号灯状态的行为进行建模。为了进行模型验证和验证,应用了不变式和仿真。实施该控制系统的目的是减少旅行延误。交叉路口的性能水平很好,而所有路段的平均旅行延误较低。用于测试的方法是模拟结果的比较,这是由于使用挪威交通灯状态的修改将标准系统应用于模拟系统现实的设置所致。控制系统能够略微减少行驶延迟。所有路段的道路平均服务水平(LoS)指数为D级。它改善了十字路口的性能,但尚未显着。除了设置交通信号灯外,天桥的出现对于改善旅行延误也很紧迫。

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