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Simulations of stripped core-collapse supernovae in close binaries

机译:近距离双星中剥离的核塌陷超新星的模拟

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We perform smoothed-particle hydrodynamical simulations of the explosion of a helium star in a close binary system, and study the effects of the explosion on the companion star as well as the effect of the presence of the companion on the supernova remnant. By simulating the mechanism of the supernova from just after core bounce until the remnant shell passes the stellar companion, we are able to separate the various phenomena leading to the final system parameters. In the final system, we measure the mass stripping and ablation from, and the additional velocity imparted to, the companion stars. Our results agree with recent work showing smaller values for these quantities compared to earlier estimates. We do find some differences, however, particularly in the velocity gained by the companion, which can be explained by the different ejecta structure that naturally results from the explosion in our simulations. These results indicate that predictions based on extrapolated Type?Ia simulations should be revised. We also examine the structure of the supernova ejecta shell. The presence of the companion star produces a conical cavity in the expanding supernova remnant, and loss of material from the companion causes the supernova remnant to be more metal-rich on one side and more hydrogen-rich (from the companion material) around the cavity. Following the impact of the shell, we examine the state of the companion after being heated by the shock.
机译:我们对紧密双星系统中的氦恒星爆炸进行了平滑粒子流体动力学模拟,并研究了爆炸对伴星的影响以及伴星对超新星残余物的影响。通过模拟从核弹反弹到剩余壳通过恒星伴星的超新星机制,我们能够分离出导致最终系统参数的各种现象。在最终系统中,我们测量了伴星的质量剥离和烧蚀以及附加的速度。我们的结果与最近的工作相吻合,该工作表明与先前的估计相比,这些数量的价值较小。但是,我们确实发现了一些差异,特别是在伴随飞行器获得的速度上,这可以通过模拟中爆炸自然产生的不同的喷射结构来解释。这些结果表明,应根据外推的Type?Ia模拟进行预测。我们还检查了超新星喷射壳的结构。伴星的存在会在膨胀的超新星残余物中产生一个圆锥形的空腔,而伴随物的材料损失会导致超新星残余物的一侧更富金属,并且在空腔周围更富氢(来自伴随材料) 。受到外壳的撞击后,我们检查了被电击加热后伴侣的状态。

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