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Measuring noise in classrooms: a systematic review

机译:测量教室的噪音:系统回顾

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摘要

PURPOSE: The aim of this systematic review is to outline the main methodologies used for measuring noise in classrooms and if the noise levels found are suitable standards. METHODS: A survey of articles published in the last ten years, using six different databases. Were verified 1.088 publications and only eight studies met the inclusion criteria: (a) articles published in the last ten years, (b) articles available in full, (c) studies that have measured the noise in the classrooms of regular schools. Data analysis: descriptive analysis was performed of selected publications. RESULTS: Five studies conducted to measure the noise using a sound level meter. One measurement performed using a dosimeter and two studies used a laptop with audio recording software. In all classrooms, the noise level was higher than allowed. CONCLUSION: Classrooms are noisy environment and there is no standardization regarding the methodology that should be used to measure the noise in these places. Therefore, schools need to be guided constantly about the importance of acoustic adaptation in the classroom.
机译:目的:本系统综述的目的是概述用于测量教室噪声的主要方法,以及所发现的噪声水平是否合适。方法:使用六个不同的数据库对过去十年中发表的文章进行调查。经过验证的1.088种出版物,只有八项研究符合纳入标准:(a)最近十年发表的文章,(b)全文,(c)测量常规学校教室中噪音的研究。数据分析:对所选出版物进行描述性分析。结果:进行了五项使用声级计测量噪声的研究。使用剂量计进行的一项测量和两项研究使用的是带有录音软件的笔记本电脑。在所有教室中,噪音水平均高于允许水平。结论:教室是嘈杂的环境,关于在这些地方测量噪声的方法尚无标准化。因此,需要在课堂上不断指导学校关于声学适应的重要性。

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