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On intellectual capital and financial performances of banks in Malaysia

机译:关于马来西亚银行的智力资本和财务绩效

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The purpose of the study is to consider and measure the intellectual capital towards the financial performances of the local banks in Malaysia. The study will implement the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) method to evaluate the financial performances of the ten local banks in Malaysia. The study will determine how the intellectual capital influences the financial performances of banks in terms of two periods which are latest six years from 2011 to 2016 and the past ten years from 2007 to 2016. The regression analysis results to indicate that the components of intellectual capital have their influences towards the bank’s financial performances indicators. Over the six years and ten years periods, Capital Employed Efficiency has the significant relationship on Return on Assets. For the Return on Equity, Human Capital Efficiency (HCE) has the significant relationship over the latest six years while Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE) has the significant relationship over the ten years. Then, SCE has the significant relationship towards the Leverage (LEV) for the latest six years compare to the past ten years whereby HCE has the significant relationship towards the LEV. These results determine that the banks need to focus on the three components of intellectual capital whereby all the three efficiencies have the influences to enhance the best financial performances in Malaysia’s banking sector.
机译:该研究的目的是考虑和衡量智力资本对马来西亚当地银行财务绩效的影响。该研究将采用增值智力系数(VAIC)方法来评估马来西亚十家本地银行的财务绩效。该研究将确定智力资本如何在两个时期(从2011年至2016年的最近六年和2007年至2016年的过去十年)两个方面影响银行的财务绩效。回归分析结果表明,智力资本的组成部分对银行的财务绩效指标有影响。在六年和十年的时间里,资本使用效率与资产回报率有着重要的关系。对于股本回报率,人力资本效率(HCE)在最近六年中具有重要关系,而结构性资本效率(SCE)在十年中具有重要关系。然后,SCE在最近六年中与杠杆(LEV)有重要关系,而在过去十年中,HCE与LEV有显着关系。这些结果表明,银行需要专注于智力资本的三个组成部分,这三个方面的效率都具有影响力,以增强马来西亚银行业的最佳财务绩效。

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