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Obese elderly women exhibit low postural stability: a novel three-dimensional evaluation system

机译:肥胖的老年妇女表现出较低的姿势稳定性:一种新颖的三维评估系统

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OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the multisegmental static postural balance of active eutrophic and obese elderly women using a three-dimensional system under different sensory conditions. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 31 elderly women (16 eutrophic and 15 obese) aged 65 to 75 years. The following anthropometric measurements were obtained: weight, height, waist and hip circumference, and handgrip strength. The physical activity level was evaluated using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Body composition was measured using the deuterium oxide dilution technique. The Polhemus? Patriot (three-dimensional) equipment was used to measure the parameters of postural balance along the anteroposterior and laterolateral axes. The data acquisition involved one trial of 60 s to test the limit of stability and four trials of 90 s each under the following conditions: (1) eyes open, stable surface; (2) eyes closed, stable surface; (3) eyes open, unstable surface; and (4) eyes closed, unstable surface. RESULTS: For the limit of stability, significant differences were observed in the maximum anteroposterior and laterolateral displacement (p
机译:目的:本研究的目的是使用三维系统在不同的感官条件下评估活跃的富营养和肥胖老年妇女的多节静态姿势平衡。方法:对31名年龄在65至75岁的老年妇女(16名富营养化和15名肥胖)进行了横断面研究。获得以下人体测量值:体重,身高,腰围和臀围以及握力。使用国际体育锻炼问卷评估了体育锻炼水平。使用氧化氘稀释技术测量身体成分。 Polhemus?使用爱国者(三维)设备来测量前后前后轴的姿势平衡参数。数据采集​​包括在以下条件下进行一次60 s的试验以测试稳定性极限,并进行四次90 s的试验,每次试验均在以下条件下进行:(1)眼睛睁开,表面稳定; (2)闭眼,表面稳定; (3)眼睛睁开,表面不稳定; (4)眼睛闭合,表面不稳定。结果:就稳定性的限制而言,在最大前后位和外侧位移位(p

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