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A case of recurrent bloody tears

机译:一例反复流血的眼泪

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Abstract: Well-known causes of blood-tinged epiphora are conjunctival lesions, tumors of the lacrimal apparatus, and systemic bleeding disorders. We describe an unusual patient who presented with recurrent episodes of bloody tearing which began following an erythema multiforme-like drug eruption. He experienced chronic conjunctivitis which resulted in a few minor symblephara. One year later, the patient developed attacks of bloody tearing. All clinical, radiologic, and laboratory investigations related to bloody epiphora were within normal limits except for a mild, nonspecific chronic inflammatory reaction in the perivascular tissues of the lacrimal gland and orbital soft tissues. Also, an increase in vascular permeability and contrast extravasation on carotid angiography was detected. High-dose vitamin C was administered. The patient continued to have unilateral bloody tears intermittently for two years, but the episodes became much less frequent and had resolved by three years. It is conceivable that increased vascular permeability following the systemic inflammatory process could have played a role in the etiology of recurrent bloody tears in this atypical patient.
机译:摘要:血染性外溢的众所周知的原因是结膜病变,泪器肿瘤和全身性出血性疾病。我们描述了一位不寻常的患者,该患者表现出反复发作的流血性泪液发作,这种发作始于多形红斑样药疹。他经历了慢性结膜炎,导致了一些轻微的symblephara。一年后,病人开始流血的流泪。除了泪腺血管周围组织和眼眶软组织的轻度,非特异性慢性炎症反应外,所有与血性溢血病有关的临床,放射学和实验室检查均在正常范围内。同样,在颈动脉造影上发现血管通透性增加和造影剂外渗。服用大剂量的维生素C。患者持续两年间断地出现单侧流血泪,但发作次数减少了很多,并在三年后消失。可以想象,在该非典型患者中,全身性炎症过程后血管通透性增加可能在复发性流泪的病因中起作用。

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