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The Cutaneous Ciliated Cyst in Young Male: The Possibility of Ciliated Cutaneous Eccrine Cyst

机译:年轻男性的皮肤纤毛囊肿:纤毛皮肤内分泌囊肿的可能性

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Cutaneous ciliated cyst was described as a painless cyst occurring on the lower limbs of women between the ages of 15 and 30 years. The cysts are typically lined by ciliated cuboidal to columnar epithelium with pseudostratified areas and focal squamous metaplasia is occasionally present. Immunohistochemical studies have demonstrated that the cysts are PR and ER positive, similar to the epithelia of the fallopian tubes. However, outliers of cutaneous ciliated cysts, including those in male patients and in unexpected locations such as the scalp, finger, and scapular area, have been reported. Thus, some hypotheses have been proposed including the Mullerian heterotopias, ciliated metaplasia of eccrine sweat glands, and embryonic remnants of the cloacal membrane. We report a rare case of cutaneous ciliated cyst on the left shoulder of a 7-year-old boy and this is the eighth case of cutaneous ciliated cyst in male patients. Moreover, through reviewing the articles, we try to propose the classification of the cutaneous ciliated cysts into the cutaneous Mullerian cysts and the ciliated cutaneous eccrine cysts.
机译:皮肤纤毛囊肿被描述为无痛性囊肿,发生在15至30岁之间的女性下肢。囊肿通常由纤毛的立方状到柱状上皮衬成,有假复层区域,偶尔出现局灶性鳞状化生。免疫组织化学研究表明,囊肿为PR和ER阳性,类似于输卵管的上皮。但是,已经报道了皮肤纤毛囊肿的异常值,包括男性患者和意外位置(例如头皮,手指和肩cap骨区域)的异常值。因此,已经提出了一些假设,包括穆勒异位症,外分泌汗腺的纤毛化生以及泄殖腔膜的胚胎残余。我们报告了一个7岁男孩的左肩罕见的皮肤纤毛囊肿病例,这是男性患者中第八例皮肤纤毛囊肿病例。此外,通过阅读文章,我们试图提出将皮肤纤毛囊肿分为皮肤穆勒氏囊肿和纤毛皮肤内分泌囊肿。

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