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Dietary levels and sources of selenium for post weaning piglets

机译:断奶仔猪的膳食水平和硒来源

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ABSTRACT: An experiment was conducted to study the effects of two sources and dietary levels of selenium (Se) on performance, Se concentration and glutathione peroxidase activity in plasma and liver of piglets post weaning. A total of 126 weaned pigs male and female Large White ???? Landrace, at average body weight of 7.2???±0.67kg were allotted to seven treatments in a randomized block design, with two Se sources (organic and inorganic), inclusion levels, two levels for the inorganic source (0.30 and 0.60ppm) and four for the organic source (0.15, 0.30, 0.45 and 0.60ppm) and one control diet without Se supplementation containing 0.095ppm, and six replicates of three animals per pen. The experimental period was 35 days post-weaning. The organic source contained 0.2067% (Se-yeast), and the inorganic 45.86% (sodium selenite) analyzed. Piglets that received supplemental Se had lower feed intake compared to those not supplemented. Furthermore, feed conversion was better with dietary supplementation of Se, and the organic source was better than the inorganic source at level of 0.30ppm. Plasma concentration of Se was higher (35.53%) in animals receiving dietary supplementation of this mineral, regardless of the sources studied. There was no effect of sources on plasma and hepatic Se, with the lowest values observed for the non-supplementation and organic Se at dietary level of 0.15ppm. There was a linear reduction of plasma GSH-Px activity with increased supplementation levels of organic Se, and the hepatic GSH-Px activity increased linearly with the increased supplementation, regardless of the source studied.
机译:摘要:进行了一项实验,研究了两种来源和日粮硒对断奶后仔猪和肝脏性能,硒浓度和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性的影响。共有126头断奶猪,雌雄大白在随机区组设计中,将平均体重为7.2±0.67kg的长白猪分配给7种治疗方法,其中包括两种硒源(有机和无机),夹杂物含量,两种含量的无机源(0.30和0.60ppm)四种为有机源(0.15、0.30、0.45和0.60ppm),一种不添加硒的对照饮食含0.095ppm,每只钢笔重复六次,每只三只动物。实验期为断奶后35天。分析的有机物源为0.2067%(硒-酵母),无机物为45.86%(亚硒酸钠)。与未补充硒的仔猪相比,补充硒的仔猪的采食量较低。此外,饲料中添加硒对饲料的转化效果更好,有机源的含量优于无机源,为0.30ppm。无论所研究的来源如何,在接受膳食补充这种矿物质的动物中,血浆Se的浓度较高(35.53%)。血浆和肝中硒的来源均无影响,在饮食水平为0.15ppm时,未补充和有机硒的值最低。血浆GSH-Px活性随有机硒添加量的增加而线性降低,而肝脏GSH-Px活性随添加量的增加而线性增加,而与所研究的来源无关。

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    《Ciência Rural 》 |2017年第1期| 共页
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