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Boronate‐Based Fluorescence Probes for the Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide

机译:基于硼酸盐的荧光探针,用于检测过氧化氢

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In this work, we synthesized a series of boronate ester fluorescence probes ( E )‐4,4,5,5‐tetramethyl‐2‐(4‐styrylphenyl)‐1,3,2‐dioxaborolane ( STBPin) , ( E )‐ N , N ‐dimethyl‐4‐(4‐(4,4,5,5‐tetramethyl‐1,3,2‐dioxaborolan‐2‐yl)styryl)aniline ( DSTBPin) , ( E )‐4‐(4‐(4,4,5,5‐tetramethyl‐1,3,2‐dioxaborolan‐2‐yl)styryl)benzonitrile ( CSTBPin) , ( E )‐2‐(4‐(4‐methoxystyryl)phenyl)‐4,4,5,5‐tetramethyl‐1,3,2‐dioxaborolane ( MSTBPin) , ( E )‐ N , N ‐dimethyl‐4‐(4‐(4,4,5,5‐tetramethyl‐1,3,2‐dioxaborolan‐2‐yl)styryl)naphthalen‐1‐amine ( NDSTBPin ), and N , N ‐dimethyl‐4‐(2‐(4‐(4,4,5,5‐tetramethyl‐1,3,2‐dioxaborolan‐2‐yl)phenyl)oxazol‐5‐yl)aniline ( DAPOX‐BPin ) for the detection of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ). DSTBPin and MSTBPin displayed an “Off–On” fluorescence response towards H 2 O 2 , owing to the loss of the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) excited state. Whereas, CSTBPin displayed a decrease in fluorescence intensity in the presence of H 2 O 2 owing to the introduction of an ICT excited state. STBPin , on the other hand, produced a small fluorescence decrease, indicating the importance of an electron‐withdrawing or electron‐donating group in these systems. Unfortunately, the longer wavelength probe, NDSTBPin , displayed a decrease in fluorescence intensity. Oxazole‐based probe DAPOX‐BPin produced a “turn‐on” response. Regrettably, DAPOX‐BPin required large concentrations of H 2 O 2 (3?m m ) to produce noticeable changes in fluorescence intensity and, therefore, no change in fluorescence was observed in the cell imaging experiments. Laying the foundations : Boronate stilbene and oxazole fluorescent probes are synthesized and are shown to demonstrate a reasonable fluorescence response towards H 2 O 2 . N , N ‐Dimethyl‐4‐(2‐(4‐(4,4,5,5‐tetramethyl‐1,3,2‐dioxaborolan‐2‐yl)phenyl)oxazol‐5‐yl)aniline ( DAPOX‐BPin ) ( λ ex =350?nm/ λ em =455)?nm produces a fluorescence “turn‐on” response towards H 2 O 2 with a limit of detection of approximately 3?m m .
机译:在这项工作中,我们合成了一系列硼酸酯荧光探针(E)‐4,4,4,5,5-‐四甲基-2-(4-苯乙烯基苯基)‐1,3,2-‐二氧杂硼烷(STBPin),{E)‐ N,N-二甲基-4-(4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼硼烷-2-基)苯乙烯基)苯胺(DSTBPin),(E)-4-(4- (4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼硼烷-2-基)苯乙烯基)苄腈(CSTBPin),(E)-2-(4-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)苯基)-4,4 ,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼烷(MSTPBPin),(E)-N,N-二甲基-4-(4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼硼烷-2-基)苯乙烯基萘-1-胺(NDSTBPin)和N,N-二甲基-4-(2-(4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼硼烷) -2-基)苯基)恶唑-5基)苯胺(DAPOX-BPin)用于检测过氧化氢(H 2 O 2)。由于分子内电荷转移(ICT)激发态的丧失,DSTBPin和MSTBPin对H 2 O 2表现出“ Off-On”荧光响应。然而,由于引入了ICT激发态,在H 2 O 2存在下,CSTBPin显示出荧光强度的降低。另一方面,STBPin产生的荧光减弱很小,表明这些系统中吸电子或供电子基团的重要性。不幸的是,更长波长的探针NDSTBPin显示出荧光强度的降低。基于恶唑的探针DAPOX-BPin产生“开启”响应。遗憾的是,DAPOX-BPin需要高浓度的H 2 O 2(> 3?m m)才能产生明显的荧光强度变化,因此在细胞成像实验中未观察到荧光变化。奠定基础:合成了硼酸二苯乙烯和恶唑荧光探针,并显示出对H 2 O 2的合理荧光响应。 N,N-二甲基-4-(2-(4-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼硼烷-2-基)苯基)恶唑-5-基)苯胺(DAPOX-BPin )(λex = 350?nm /λem = 455)?nm产生针对H 2 O 2的荧光“开启”响应,检出限约为3?mm。

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