A series of tetraazalene radical-bridged M₂ (M = CrIII, MnII, FeII, CoII) complexes with strong magnetic exchange coupling

摘要

The ability of tetraazalene radical bridging ligands to mediate exceptionally strong magnetic exchange coupling across a range of transition metal complexes is demonstrated. The redox-active bridging ligand N,N′,N′′,N′′′-tetra(2-methylphenyl)-2,5-diamino-1,4-diiminobenzoquinone (NMePhLH₂) was metalated to give the series of dinuclear complexes [(TPyA)₂M₂(NMePhL2?)]2+ (TPyA = tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine, M = MnII, FeII, CoII). Variable-temperature dc magnetic susceptibility data for these complexes reveal the presence of weak superexchange interactions between metal centers, and fits to the data provide coupling constants of J = ?1.64(1) and ?2.16(2) cm?1 for M = MnII and FeII, respectively. One-electron reduction of the complexes affords the reduced analogues [(TPyA)₂M₂(NMePhL3?˙)]+. Following a slightly different synthetic procedure, the related complex [(TPyA)₂CrIII₂(NMePhL3?˙)]3+ was obtained. X-ray diffraction, cyclic voltammetry, and M?ssbauer spectroscopy indicate the presence of radical NMePhL3?˙ bridging ligands in these complexes. Variable-temperature dc magnetic susceptibility data of the radical-bridged species reveal the presence of strong magnetic interactions between metal centers and ligand radicals, with simulations to data providing exchange constants of J = ?626(7), ?157(7), ?307(9), and ?396(16) cm?1 for M = CrIII, MnII, FeII, and CoII, respectively. Moreover, the strength of magnetic exchange in the radical-bridged complexes increases linearly with decreasing M–L bond distance in the oxidized analogues. Finally, ac magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal that [(TPyA)₂Fe₂(NMePhL3?˙)]+ behaves as a single-molecule magnet with a relaxation barrier of U_eff = 52(1) cm?1. These results highlight the ability of redox-active tetraazalene bridging ligands to enable dramatic enhancement of magnetic exchange coupling upon redox chemistry and provide a rare opportunity to examine metal–radical coupling trends across a transmetallic series of complexes.