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Diarrhea, negative t-waves, fever and skin rash, rare manifestation of carbamazepine hypersensitivity: a case report

机译:腹泻,负t波,发烧和皮疹,卡马西平超敏反应的罕见表现:一例报告

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Introduction Antiepileptic drug induced hypersensitivity syndrome is a rare side effect of some of the first line anticonvulsive drugs such as carbamazepine and other aromatic agents. We are the first to mention a rare case of gastrointestinal, skin and cardiac findings related to carbamazepine administration, which is very uncommon and needs to be reported. Case presentation We report on a 62-year-old Caucasian woman with carbamazepine associated hypersensitivity syndrome, who developed diarrhea, fever, skin lesions, pericardial effusion and pathology on electrocardiogram with terminal negative T waves in I, II, aVL, V5 and V6,. After withdrawal of carbamazepine and administration of methylprednisolone, all initial symptoms improved, white blood cell count normalized, pericardial effusion resolved and pathologic electrocardiogram findings resolved. Conclusion Anticonvulsive drug hypersensitivity syndromes can present with a wide spectrum of unspecific symptoms, which the prescribing clinician should be aware of.
机译:简介抗癫痫药诱发的超敏反应综合征是一些一线抗惊厥药(如卡马西平和其他芳香剂)罕见的副作用。我们是第一个提到与卡马西平给药有关的胃肠道,皮肤和心脏发现的罕见病例,这种情况非常罕见,需要报告。病例报告我们报告了一名62岁的卡马西平相关的超敏反应综合征的白人妇女,该妇女在心电图上出现腹泻,发烧,皮肤病变,心包积液和病理,在I,II,aVL,V处出现终末T负波5 和V 6 。停用卡马西平并给予甲基泼尼松龙后,所有初始症状均得到改善,白细胞计数恢复正常,心包积液得到解决,病理性心电图检查得到解决。结论抗惊厥药超敏反应综合征可表现出多种非特异性症状,处方医生应注意这些症状。

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