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Postoperative Submandibular Gland Swelling following Craniotomy under General Anesthesia

机译:全身麻醉下开颅手术后的颌下腺肿胀

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Objective. Reporting of a rare case of postoperative submandibular gland swelling following craniotomy.Case Report. A 33-year-old male underwent resection for a brain tumor under general anesthesia. The tumor was resected via a retrosigmoid suboccipital approach and the patient was placed in a lateral position with his face down and turned to the right. Slight swelling of the right submandibular gland was observed just after the surgery. Seven hours after surgery, edematous change around the submandibular gland worsened and he required emergent reintubation due to airway compromise. The cause of submandibular gland swelling seemed to be an obstruction of the salivary duct due to surgical positioning.Conclusion. Once submandibular swelling and edematous change around the submandibular gland occur, they can worsen and compromise the air way within several hours after operation. Adequate precaution must be taken for any predisposing skull-base surgery that requires strong cervical rotation and flexion.
机译:目的。开颅手术后罕见的下颌下腺肿胀病例报道。一名33岁的男性在全身麻醉下接受了脑肿瘤切除术。通过后乙状窦后入路切除肿瘤,将患者侧卧,面部朝下,向右。手术后立即观察到右下颌下腺轻微肿胀。手术后七个小时,下颌下腺周围的水肿变化加剧,由于气道受损,他需要紧急重新插管。下颌下腺肿胀的原因似乎是由于外科手术位置而导致的唾液管阻塞。一旦下颌下腺周围出现肿胀和水肿变化,它们会在术后数小时内恶化并损害气道。对于任何需要强力旋转和屈曲颈椎的易发性颅底手术,必须采取足够的预防措施。

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