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A Supernumerary Nipple-Like Clinical Presentation of Lymphangioma Circumscriptum

机译:乳头状淋巴管瘤的数量过多的临床表现

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Lymphangioma circumscriptum is a superficially localized variant of lymphangioma. The characteristic clinical presentation is a “frogspawn” grouping of vesicles or papulovesicles on the proximal limb or limb girdle areas. Though most lymphangiomas develop congenitally, the lymphangioma circumscriptum subtype is known to present in adults. We report a case of lymphangioma circumscriptum on the left inframammary area of an African American female with an unusual supernumerary nipple-like clinical presentation. Our patient presented with a firm, smooth, hypopigmented papule, and the clinical diagnosis of keloid was made initially. However, she returned reporting growth of the lesion and was noted to have a firm, exophytic, lobulated, pink to skin-colored nodule. Histopathological examination demonstrated dilated lymphatic vessels, consistent with the diagnosis of lymphangioma. The presentation as a firm, hypopigmented papule and later exophytic, lobulated, skin-colored nodule in our case represents a clinical presentation of lymphangioma circumscriptum not previously described in the literature. Correct diagnosis in lymphangioma circumscriptum is vital, as recurrence following surgical resection and secondary development of lymphangiosarcoma and squamous cell carcinoma following treatment with radiation have been reported. Thus, it is important to consider lymphangioma circumscriptum in the differential of similar lesions in the future to allow appropriate diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring.
机译:淋巴管瘤外翻是淋巴管瘤的表面局部变异。典型的临床表现是近端肢体或肢体带状区域上的囊泡或丘疹小泡的“蛙卵”分组。尽管大多数淋巴管瘤是先天发展的,但已知成人存在淋巴管瘤的环亚型。我们报告了一例非裔美国人乳头样临床表现的非裔美国女性的左下乳房区域淋巴管瘤。我们的患者表现出坚实,光滑,色素沉着的丘疹,并且最初进行了瘢痕loid的临床诊断。然而,她返回报告病变的增长,并发现其具有坚硬,外生,小叶状,粉红色至皮肤色结节。组织病理学检查显示淋巴管扩张,与淋巴管瘤的诊断一致。在我们的病例中,表现为坚实的,色素沉着的丘疹,随后为外生的,小叶的,皮肤有色的结节,代表了淋巴管瘤外循环的临床表现,这在文献中未曾描述过。正确诊断淋巴管瘤外循环至关重要,因为据报道手术切除后复发,放射治疗后淋巴管肉瘤和鳞状细胞癌继发性发展。因此,重要的是将来考虑在相似病变的差异中考虑淋巴管瘤外皮,以进行适当的诊断,治疗和监测。

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