Forest Fragmentation Modulates Effects of Tree Species Richness and Composition on Ecosystem Multifunctionality

摘要

Fagus sylvatica), pedunculate oak (Quercus robur), and red oak (Quercus rubra). We found a wide range of response to fragmentation, tree rich- ness, and tree composition between the measured functions. Aggregating these functional responses revealed that tree diversity effects were stronger in smaller and more isolated fragments than in larger and well-connected ones.