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Training of midwives in advanced obstetrics in Liberia

机译:利比里亚高级妇产科助产士的培训

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Problem The shortage of doctors in Liberia limits the provision of comprehensive emergency obstetric and neonatal care. Approach In a pilot project, two midwives were trained in advanced obstetric procedures and in the team approach to the in-hospital provision of advanced maternity care. The training took two years and was led by a Liberian consultant obstetrician with support from international experts. Local setting The training took place in CB Dunbar Maternity Hospital. This rural hospital deals with approximately 2000 deliveries annually, many of which present complications. In February 2015 there were just 117 doctors available in Liberia. Relevant changes In the first 18 months of training, the trainees were involved with 236 caesarean sections, 35 manual evacuations of products of conception, 25 manual removals of placentas, 21 vaginal breech deliveries, 14 vacuum deliveries, four repairs of ruptured uteri, the management of four cases of shoulder dystocia, three hysterectomies, two laparotomies for ruptured ectopic pregnancies and numerous obstetric ultrasound examinations. The trainees also managed 41 cases of eclampsia or severe pre-eclampsia, 25 of major postpartum haemorrhage and 21 of shock. Although, initially they only assisted senior doctors, the trainees subsequently progressed from direct to indirect supervision and then to independent management. Lessons learnt To compensate for a shortage of doctors able to undertake comprehensive emergency obstetric and neonatal care, experienced midwives can be taught to undertake advanced obstetric care and procedures. Their team work with doctors can be particularly valuable in rural hospitals in resource-poor countries.
机译:问题利比里亚医生的短缺限制了综合紧急产科和新生儿护理的提供。方法在一个试点项目中,对两名助产士进行了高级产科手术和团队方法的培训,以在医院内提供高级产妇护理。培训历时两年,由一名利比里亚产科医生顾问在国际专家的支持下进行。当地设置培训在CB Dunbar妇产医院进行。这家乡村医院每年处理大约2000例分娩,其中许多出现并发症。到2015年2月,利比里亚只有117位医生。相关更改在培训的前18个月中,受训人员参与了236例剖腹产手术,35例人工排泄受孕产品,25例人工清除胎盘,21例阴道臀位分娩,14例真空分娩,四次子宫破裂修复,管理4例肩难产,3例子宫切除术,2例因破裂性异位妊娠而行腹腔镜切除术,以及许多产科超声检查。受训人员还治疗了41例子痫或重度子痫前症,25例重大产后出血和21例休克。尽管起初他们只协助高级医生,但受训者随后从直接监督转变为间接监督,然后发展为独立管理。经验教训为了弥补缺乏能够进行全面的紧急产科和新生儿护理的医生的不足,可以教有经验的助产士进行高级产科护理和程序。他们与医生的团队合作在资源贫乏国家的乡村医院中尤其有价值。

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