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Seasonality of pathogenic fungi in mites of rubber tree plantations adjacent to fragments of Cerrado

机译:与塞拉多碎片相邻的橡胶树人工林螨病原真菌的季节性

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Fungi are the most frequently observed pathogens of mite populations, helping to control them on different crops. Twenty-five samples of leaves were collected from rubber tree plantations adjacent to two fragments of Cerrado vegetation. Each rubber tree plantation had 25 plants selected for sampling and seven leaves from around each tree top were collected up to seven to eight meters above ground. Approximately 250 individuals of Calacarus heveae Feres, Phyllocoptruta seringueirae Feres, and Tenuipalpus heveae Baker, collected randomly, were mounted from each plantation. Hirsutella thompsoni Fisher was observed on all three mites and T. heveae was the most infected species. The highest infestation levels occurred from November to February (rainy season). In the dry season, infestation levels were below 5%. Hirsutella thompsonii has potential to be used as mycoacaricide during the rainy season.
机译:真菌是螨虫种群中最常见的病原体,有助于控制它们在不同作物上的生长。从与Cerrado植被的两个片段相邻的橡胶树种植园中收集了25个叶子样本。每个橡胶树种植园都选择了25种植物进行采样,并且从每个树顶周围收集了7片树叶,这些树叶距地面7至8米。从每个种植园中随机收集了大约250个人的Calacarus heveae Feres,Phyllocoptruta seringueirae Feres和Tenuipalpus heveae Baker。在所有三只螨虫中均观察到了Hirsutella thompsoni Fisher,而棉铃虫被感染最多。从11月到2月(雨季),侵扰程度最高。在干旱季节,侵染水平低于5%。在雨季,Hirsutella thompsonii有潜力用作杀真菌剂。

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