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Evaluation of the utility of teaching joint relocations using cadaveric specimens

机译:使用尸体标本进行关节移位教学的实用性评估

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Like other procedural skills, the ability to relocate a joint is an important aspect of junior doctor education. Changes in the approach to teaching and learning from the traditional apprenticeship-style model have made the teaching of practical skills more difficult logistically. Workshops utilising cadaveric specimens offer a solution to this problem. One hundred forty-six fourth year medical students were randomly divided into 5 groups. Each group received a different teaching intervention based on ankle, patella and hip relocation. The interventions consisted of online learning modules, instructional cards and workshops using skeleton models and cadaveric dislocation models. Following the intervention students were given a test containing multiple choice and true/false style questions. A 13-item 5-point Likert scale questionnaire was also delivered before and after the intervention. The data was analysed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the Bonferroni post-hoc test. Compared to the instructional cards group, the other 4 groups showed a 10.8–19.2% improvement in total test score (p?
机译:像其他程序技能一样,重新定位关节的能力是初级医生教育的重要方面。传统学徒式模式的教学方法的变化使实践技能的教学在逻辑上更加困难。利用尸体标本的车间可以解决这个问题。 146名四年级医学生被随机分为5组。每组都根据脚踝,骨和髋关节的位置进行了不同的教学干预。干预措施包括使用骨架模型和尸体脱位模型的在线学习模块,教学卡和讲习班。干预后,学生接受包含多项选择题和正确/错误风格问题的测试。干预前后还提供了13个项目的5点李克特量表。使用单向方差分析(ANOVA)和Bonferroni事后检验分析数据。与指导卡片组相比,其他4组的总考试成绩提高了10.8–19.2%(p?<?0.01),自我报告的对关节置换的理解和信心提高了18.4–25.3%(P? <0.01)。在一个,两个或所有三个关节的重定位下,接受尸体指导的组之间的总测试成绩没有显着差异,所有尸体脱位组与接受骨骼模型的组之间也没有任何显着差异。本研究的结果表明,利用尸体脱位模型的讲习班可以有效地教授关节移位。另外,较低保真度模型可能具有同等效用的发现可以为机构提供满足财务和资源约束所需的交付灵活性。

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