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KA-SB: from data integration to large scale reasoning

机译:KA-SB:从数据集成到大规模推理

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Background The analysis of information in the biological domain is usually focused on the analysis of data from single on-line data sources. Unfortunately, studying a biological process requires having access to disperse, heterogeneous, autonomous data sources. In this context, an analysis of the information is not possible without the integration of such data. Methods KA-SB is a querying and analysis system for final users based on combining a data integration solution with a reasoner. Thus, the tool has been created with a process divided into two steps: 1) KOMF, the Khaos Ontology-based Mediator Framework, is used to retrieve information from heterogeneous and distributed databases; 2) the integrated information is crystallized in a (persistent and high performance) reasoner (DBOWL). This information could be further analyzed later (by means of querying and reasoning). Results In this paper we present a novel system that combines the use of a mediation system with the reasoning capabilities of a large scale reasoner to provide a way of finding new knowledge and of analyzing the integrated information from different databases, which is retrieved as a set of ontology instances. This tool uses a graphical query interface to build user queries easily, which shows a graphical representation of the ontology and allows users o build queries by clicking on the ontology concepts. Conclusion These kinds of systems (based on KOMF) will provide users with very large amounts of information (interpreted as ontology instances once retrieved), which cannot be managed using traditional main memory-based reasoners. We propose a process for creating persistent and scalable knowledgebases from sets of OWL instances obtained by integrating heterogeneous data sources with KOMF. This process has been applied to develop a demo tool http://khaos.uma.es/KA-SB , which uses the BioPax Level 3 ontology as the integration schema, and integrates UNIPROT, KEGG, CHEBI, BRENDA and SABIORK databases.
机译:背景技术在生物学领域中的信息分析通常集中于对来自单个在线数据源的数据的分析。不幸的是,研究生物学过程需要访问分散的,异构的,自主的数据源。在这种情况下,如果不集成此类数据,则无法对信息进行分析。方法KA-SB是将数据集成解决方案与推理机相结合的面向最终用户的查询和分析系统。因此,该工具的创建过程分为两个步骤:1)KOMF,一种基于Khaos本体论的介体框架,用于从异构数据库和分布式数据库中检索信息; 2)在(持久和高性能)推理机(DBOWL)中将集成的信息具体化。稍后可以进一步分析此信息(通过查询和推理)。结果在本文中,我们提出了一个新颖的系统,该系统将调解系统的使用与大规模推理机的推理能力相结合,从而提供了一种查找新知识和分析来自不同数据库的集成信息的方法,该方法可以作为一组检索本体实例。该工具使用图形查询界面轻松构建用户查询,该界面显示了本体的图形表示形式,并允许用户通过单击本体概念来构建查询。结束语这些类型的系统(基于KOMF)将为用户提供大量信息(一旦检索就被解释为本体实例),而这些信息无法使用传统的基于内存的主要推理器进行管理。我们提出了一种通过将异构数据源与KOMF集成而获得的OWL实例集来创建持久和可扩展知识库的过程。此过程已用于开发演示工具http://khaos.uma.es/KA-SB,该工具使用BioPax Level 3本体作为集成方案,并集成UNIPROT,KEGG,CHEBI,BRENDA和SABIORK数据库。

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