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Aspects of Salmonellosis pathogenesis using chicken models

机译:沙门氏菌病发病机理的鸡模型

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Salmonellosis (also called “a disease of civilization”) is widespread across the globe, including the Russian Federation. Hence, measures to lower the morbidity of human beings, animals, and to limit propagation of infectious causative agents are needed. We studied colonization resistance and Salmonella typhimurium №5715 dissemination into chickens’ tissues and organs. The duration of the experiment was 30 days. We identified microorganisms to study colonization resistance of bowels and salmonella dissemination into chickens’ tissues and organs. We used the microscope “H604T Trinocular Unico” for morphological studies. We noticed acute and subacute course of salmonellosis, extensive vessel hemorrhages, cyanosis, hyperemia, numerous dotted and spotted hemorrhages in chickens’ tissues and organs. Pathological signs developed were accidental transformation of thymus, bursa of Fabricius’ atrophy, hyperplasia of the spleen, catarrhal-hemorrhagic pericarditis, air sacculusis, enteritis, perihepatitis, stagnant hemorrhagic infarct of kidneys. Common symptoms of infection were observed, such as exudation and infiltration, increase of plasma clumps, macrophage reactions, perivascular edema, and disseminated thrombosis. The study confirms that salmonellosis is a dangerous disease that can affect many organs and requires etiologic and pathogenetic treatment.
机译:沙门氏菌病(也称为“文明病”)在全球范围内广泛传播,包括俄罗斯联邦。因此,需要采取措施来降低人类,动物的发病率并限制传染性致病因子的传播。我们研究了对鸡的组织和器官中的定植抗性和鼠伤寒沙门氏菌№5715的传播。实验持续时间为30天。我们鉴定了微生物,以研究肠的定居性和沙门氏菌在鸡的组织和器官中的传播。我们使用显微镜“ H604T Trinocular Unico”进行形态学研究。我们注意到了沙门氏菌病的急性和亚急性病程,广泛的血管出血,发,充血,鸡组织和器官的大量斑点和斑点出血。发生的病理征象是胸腺的意外转变,Fabricius萎缩的滑囊,脾脏的增生,卡他性出血性心包炎,空气囊肿,肠炎,肝周炎,停滞的肾脏出血性梗塞。观察到常见的感染症状,例如渗出和浸润,血浆团块增加,巨噬细胞反应,血管周水肿和弥散性血栓形成。该研究证实沙门氏菌病是一种危险的疾病,会影响许多器官,需要病因和病原学治疗。

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