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Application of ecological momentary assessment in stress-related diseases

机译:生态瞬时评估在应激相关疾病中的应用

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摘要

Many physical diseases have been reported to be associated with psychosocial factors. In these diseases, assessment relies mainly on subjective symptoms in natural settings. Therefore, it is important to assess symptoms and/or relationships between psychosocial factors and symptoms in natural settings. Symptoms are usually assessed by self-report when patients visit their doctors. However, self-report by recall has an intrinsic problem; "recall bias". Recently, ecological momentary assessment (EMA) has been proposed as a reliable method to assess and record events and subjective symptoms as well as physiological and behavioral variables in natural settings. Although EMA is a useful method to assess stress-related diseases, it has not been fully acknowledged, especially by clinicians. Therefore, the present brief review introduces the application and future direction of EMA for the assessment and intervention for stress-related diseases.
机译:据报道,许多身体疾病与社会心理因素有关。在这些疾病中,评估主要依靠自然环境中的主观症状。因此,重要的是评估自然环境中的症状和/或心理社会因素与症状之间的关系。当患者去看医生时,通常通过自我报告来评估症状。但是,通过回忆进行自我报告存在一个内在的问题。 “召回偏见”。最近,已经提出了生态瞬时评估(EMA)作为评估和记录自然环境中的事件和主观症状以及生理和行为变量的可靠方法。尽管EMA是评估压力相关疾病的有用方法,但尚未得到人们的充分认可,尤其是临床医生。因此,本简要回顾介绍了EMA在压力相关疾病评估和干预中的应用和未来发展方向。

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