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A family of sinus finite elements for the analysis of rectangular laminated beams

机译:用于分析矩形叠合梁的一系列窦性有限元

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摘要

In the framework of a sinus models family, a new three-noded mechanical beam finite element is designed for the analysis of laminated beams. It is based on a sinus distribution with layer refinement. The transverse shear strain is obtained by using a cosine function avoiding the use of shear correction factors. This kinematic accounts for the interlaminar continuity conditions on the interfaces between the layers, and the boundary conditions on the upper and lower surfaces of the beam. A conforming FE approach is carried out using Lagrange and Hermite interpolations. It is important to notice that the number of unknowns is independent from the number of layers. Both static and vibration mechanical tests for thin and thick beams are presented in order to evaluate the capability of this new finite element to give accurate results with respect to elasticity or finite element reference solutions. Both convergence velocity and accuracy are discussed and this new finite element yields very satisfactory results at a low computational cost. In particular, the transverse stress computed from constitutive relation is well estimated with regards to classical equivalent single layer models. Moreover, this family of sinus model is very efficient owing to the low number of unknowns.
机译:在窦性模型家族的框架中,设计了一种新的三节点机械梁有限元来分析叠层梁。它基于具有层细化的窦分布。通过使用余弦函数获得横向剪切应变,从而避免使用剪切校正因子。这种运动学解释了层之间界面上的层间连续性条件,以及梁上下表面的边界条件。使用Lagrange和Hermite插值执行符合的FE方法。重要的是要注意,未知数的数量与层数无关。为了评估这种新的有限元在弹性或有限元参考解方面给出准确结果的能力,同时介绍了薄壁和厚壁梁的静态和振动力学测试。讨论了收敛速度和精度,并且这种新的有限元以较低的计算成本产生了非常令人满意的结果。尤其是,对于经典等效单层模型,可以很好地估计根据本构关系计算的横向应力。此外,由于未知数较少,该家族的窦性模型非常有效。

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