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The Typhoid Marys of the Left: Gender, Race, and the Broadcast Blacklist

机译:左翼伤寒:性别,种族和广播黑名单

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Scholarly accounts of gender, race, and television in the 1950s have mainly focused on the ideological content of programming that ultimately made it onto the air. This research has played an important role in reckoning with the political and cultural legacies of 1950s television. But the focus on ideology and content has prevented us from fully understanding the repressive nature of anti-communist thought and action, both in terms of the powerful ways in which the broadcast blacklist made the production of progressive themes and images impossible, and in terms of how the fear that followed from the blacklist repressed the memory that such alternatives had ever existed. Counter to the images of white suburban women we have inherited from the 1950s, the first two casualties of the broadcast blacklist were professional women who were politically active—white actor Jean Muir and African American musician Hazel Scott—whose involvement in civil rights was deemed evidence of their communist sympathies. This essay builds on earlier research on gender and 1950s television not by analyzing the absence of strong women, people of color, immigrants, and working-class families from the televisual landscape, but by looking at the elimination of the very cultural workers writing, agitating, and fighting to broadcast these representations.View full textDownload full textKeywordsTelevision, Gender, Race, Communism, Cold WarRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14791420.2011.594447
机译:1950年代关于性别,种族和电视的学术研究主要集中在节目的思想内容上,这最终使节目得以播出。这项研究在理清1950年代电视的政治和文化遗产方面发挥了重要作用。但是,对意识形态和内容的关注使我们无法充分理解反共产主义思想和行动的压制性质,无论是从广播黑名单使无法制作进步主题和图像的强大方式上,还是从黑名单产生的恐惧如何压制了人们对这种替代方式曾经存在的记忆。与我们从1950年代继承的白人郊区妇女的形象相反,广播黑名单中的前两个伤亡者是从事政治活动的职业妇女-白人演员让·缪尔(Jean Muir)和非裔美国人音乐家黑泽尔·斯科特(Hazel Scott)。被视为共产主义同情的证据。本文基于对性别和1950年代电视的早期研究,而不是通过分析电视画面中没有坚强的女性,有色人种,移民和工人阶级家庭,而是通过消除极具文化背景的工人来写作,煽动查看全文下载关键词电视,性别,种族,共产主义,冷战相关的变量facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more“,发布号:” ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14791420.2011.594447

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