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The Effect of Values Affirmation on Psychological Stress

机译:价值观肯定对心理压力的影响

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There is growing evidence for the efficacy of acceptance-based behavioral therapies, which aim to increase acceptance of internal experiences and values-consistent action. Further, experimental studies have demonstrated that acceptance decreases distress and increases willingness to engage in challenging tasks (e.g. Levitt, Brown, Orsillo, & Barlow, 2004). However, research demonstrating the positive effects of values articulation on psychological functioning is needed. The goal of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of a brief intervention in reducing anxiety related to a stressful speech task. Contrary to predictions, engagement in values writing did not reduce anticipatory or posttask anxiety relative to engagement in a neutral writing task. However, self-esteem significantly predicted anxious response to the task. Experiential avoidance and valued living were also associated with anxious response to the task, although the contribution of these predictors was not statistically significant.View full textDownload full textKeywordsacceptance-based behavior therapy, values articulation, values writing, anxiety, experiential avoidanceRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2011.585347
机译:越来越多的证据表明基于接受的行为疗法的有效性,其目的是增加对内部经验和价值观一致行动的接受。此外,实验研究表明,接受可以减少苦恼并增加从事挑战性任务的意愿(例如Levitt,Brown,Orsillo和Barlow,2004年)。但是,需要进行研究以证明价值表达对心理功能的积极影响。本研究的目的是评估短暂干预在减轻与压力性言语任务有关的焦虑中的功效。与预测相反,参与价值写作并没有减少参与中立写作任务的预期或任务后焦虑。然而,自尊心显着预测了对该任务的焦虑反应。经验回避和有价值的生活也与对任务的焦虑反应相关联,尽管这些预测因素的贡献在统计学上并不显着。查看全文下载全文关键词基于接受的行为疗法,价值观表达,价值观写作,焦虑,体验回避相关var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand:“ Taylor&Francis Online”,servicescompact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2011.585347

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