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首页> 外文期刊>Chinese Journal of Lasers B >Laser Cooling and Trapping of Sodium Atoms in Magneto-optical Trap
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Laser Cooling and Trapping of Sodium Atoms in Magneto-optical Trap

机译:激光冷却和磁光阱中的钠原子捕集

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摘要

We describe observations of Sodium atoms trapped in magneto-optical trap. The trapping and cooling forces were provided by six circularly polarized laser beams along orthogonal axes intersecting at the point where the magnetic field was zero and increased linearly in all directions. The setup was different from those previously reported because two dye lasers were used and the re-pumping light was arranged with six laser beams. The trapping was very robust and not strict to densities of laser beams, imbalance of densities, circular polarization, magnetic field and temperature of vacuum chamber etc. The trapped atoms were compacted into a small region, the diameter measured by CCD camera was about 1.5mm~2mm. The influence of re-pumping light on trapping was experimentally studied at different light intensities by using PMT and digital storage oscilloscope.
机译:我们描述了在磁光阱中捕获钠原子的观察结果。捕获力和冷却力是由六个正交于正交轴的圆偏振激光束提供的,该正交轴在磁场为零的点处相交,并在所有方向上线性增加。该设置与先前报道的设置不同,因为使用了两个染料激光器,并且重新泵浦的光被布置成具有六个激光束。俘获非常牢固,对激光束的密度,密度的不平衡,圆偏振,磁场和真空室的温度等不严格。被俘获的原子被压缩到一个很小的区域,CCD相机测得的直径约为1.5mm 〜2mm。通过使用PMT和数字存储示波器,在不同的光强度下,通过实验研究了重新泵浦光对捕获的影响。

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