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‘Extraordinary survivors’ or ‘ordinary lives’? Embracing ‘everyday agency’ in social interventions with child-headed households in Zambia

机译:“非凡的幸存者”还是“平凡的生活”?在赞比亚以孩子为户主的家庭中进行“日常代理”社会干预

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Child-headed households (CHHs), in which adults or guardians are either absent or not fully functioning in terms of providing for the material and emotional needs of children, have been largely explored through a coping strategies approach. These studies emphasise the ability of children and young people to exert agency in the face of adversity, typically casting them as extraordinary survivors. This perspective continues to drive social interventions with CHHs, which take less account of how children and young people themselves make sense of their daily lives. Drawing on ethnographic research with 11 CHHs in Zambia (2004-2008), this article theoretically extends notions of agency by moving beyond an approach which considers the agency of children and young people in CHHs as inherently connected with coping, resilience and competency. It introduces the concept of ‘everyday agency’, not to offer a new view of agency, but to convey a picture of daily life in CHHs from the vantage points of children and young people living in them, and considers the implications of this standpoint for social interventions.View full textDownload full textKeywordschild-headed households, agency, social interventions, coping strategies, ‘everyday agency’Related var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2012.726071
机译:通过应对策略方法,已经在很大程度上探索了以儿童为户主的家庭(CHH),其中成年人或监护人在满足儿童的物质和情感需求方面要么没有,要么没有充分发挥作用。这些研究强调了儿童和年轻人在逆境中发挥作用的能力,通常使他们成为非凡的幸存者。这种观点继续推动对CHH的社会干预,而这种干预很少考虑儿童和年轻人自己如何理解日常生活。本文利用赞比亚11个CHH的人种学研究(2004-2008年),从理论上扩展了代理的概念,超越了一种方法,该方法认为CHH中的儿童和年轻人的代理与应对,韧性和能力具有内在联系。它引入了“日常代理”的概念,不是为了提供一种新的代理观点,而是要从生活在儿童和青年中的有利位置传达出CHH的日常生活状况,并考虑到其含义。查看全文全文下载关键字儿童为户主的家庭,代理机构,社会干预措施,应对策略,“日常代理机构”相关变量var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,service_compact:“ citeulike,netvibes ,twitter,technorati,可口,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布号:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2012.726071

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