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Transition From Crawling to Walking and Infants’ Actions With Objects and People

机译:从爬行到步行以及婴儿对物体和人的行为的过渡

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Associations between infants’ transition to walking and object activities were examined. Fifty infants were observed longitudinally during home observations. At 11?months, all infants were crawlers; at 13?months, half became walkers. Over age, infants increased their total time with objects and frequency of sharing objects with mothers. Bidirectional influences between locomotion and object actions were found. Walking was associated with new forms of object behaviors: Walkers accessed distant objects, carried objects, and approached mothers to share objects; crawlers preferred objects close at hand and shared objects while remaining stationary. Earlier object activities predicted walking status: Crawlers who accessed distant objects, carried objects, and shared objects over distances at 11?months were more likely to walk by 13?months.
机译:研究了婴儿过渡到行走和对象活动之间的关联。在家庭观察中纵向观察了50名婴儿。在11个月大时,所有婴儿均为爬行动物。在13个月时,有一半成为步行者。随着年龄的增长,婴儿增加了与对象共享的总时间,并增加了与母亲共享对象的频率。发现了运动与对象动作之间的双向影响。步行与物体行为的新形式有关:步行者访问远处的物体,携带物体,并接近母亲分享物体。爬虫首选的对象会靠近手,共享的对象则保持静止。较早的物体活动可以预测步行状态:在11个月的距离上访问远处的物体,携带的物体和共享的物体的爬虫更有可能行走13个月。

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