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How to Reshape the World Financial System

机译:如何重塑世界金融体系

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摘要

It once was comforting to believe that the internation- al financial system was a just and fair god. Countries that ran big budget deficits and borrowed from overseas to fi-nance consumption, rather than investment, would be punished by capital flight and depreciating currencies. Nations pursuing prudent policies would be rewarded by strong growth and a steady stream of money from global investors. But when the world's top finance ministers and bankers gather at the beginning of October in Washington for the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, they face a different reality. Despite being held up for years by the IMF as models of development for the rest of the world, countries such as South Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia have been ravaged by capital flight.
机译:曾经令人欣慰的是,人们相信国际金融体系是公正公平的上帝。预算赤字巨大并且从海外借贷给金融消费而不是投资的国家,将受到资本外逃和货币贬值的惩罚。实行审慎政策的国家将因强劲的增长和来自全球投资者的稳定资金而获得回报。但是,当世界顶级财政部长和银行家于10月初聚集在华盛顿参加国际货币基金组织和世界银行的年度会议时,他们面临着不同的现实。尽管国际货币基金组织将其作为世界其他地区的发展典范多年,但诸如韩国,泰国,马来西亚和印度尼西亚等国家却因资本外逃而ra不休。

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