ホアラツク・ハイテクパークのマスタープラン修正と日本政府とJICAの支援

摘要

In 1986 Vietnamese communist government had decided to take the Doi Moi (reform) policy that means a transformation of the planned economy into market economy and a open door policy. The government became a member country of WTO in 2007 as taking open door policy and joining to globalization. Catching up to the level of the international competition ability, the government took the High-Tech Park policy. They extend High-Tech Park concept and call it "Hi-Tech City".The government has been building Hoa Lac High-Tech Park in Hanoi City and Saigon High-Tech Park in Ho Chi Minh City. The latter's key tenant is the Intel company. These High-Tech Parks are a part of science city or National Innovation System. National Innovation System, global financial center and Englishedization of service and soft industry compose of global city regime. In building Hoa Lac High-Tech Park by the Vietnamese government, the official development assistance (ODA) of Japanese government and Japan international cooperation agency (JICA) have a critical role. In this paper I have made clear the revision process of master plan of Hoa Lac High-Tech Park and the role of Japanese government and Japan international cooperation agency (JICA) in that process.%世界中に情報技術（IT）革命が広がっている中で，東アジア諸国においても情報化が進行し，社会開発や世界経済への参入/キャッチアップ，および，市場経済化のために，「東アジアでは各国の経済力の著しい格差が残存しているものの，情報技術に基づいた知識基盤型経済を築こうとする政策はほぼ一致している」のである．