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Experimental study on improvement design of loess curing in engineering environment

机译:工程环境中黄土固化改进设计的实验研究

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This paper investigated the characteristics of improved loess curing in engineering environment. Loess was divided into silt and silty clay, and lime and lime-fly ash were selected as admixture materials. Direct shear tests and permeability tests were performed to research the rules in strength and permeability. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) tests were performed to analyze the improved mechanism. The conclusions are as follows: (1) compared with results curing in laboratory conditions, the fast change periods of strength and permeability starts later and continues longer time for each improved type when curing in engineering environment. For fast change periods of strength, the remolded compacted loess and 2:8 lime-treated loess are between 14 similar to 28 days, 3:7 in 14 similar to 90 days, and lime-fly ash-treated loess in 28 similar to 180 days. As far as permeability is concerned, the permeability coefficient of lime-treated loess and lime-fly ash-treated loess reaches 10(-7)cm/s in 90 days and 180 days, respectively. (2) Over the long term, the improvement effect still occurs at a slow rate. From 180 to 1090 days, the strength of lime-treated loess and lime-fly ash-treated loess increased by 13.2 similar to 16.5%, and their permeability coefficients decreased by 4 similar to 7.7%. (3) The properties of untreated loess have a significant role in strength and permeability, and silt and silty clay own different effect ways. (4) Curing conditions and untreated loess properties results to differences of improved loess in age standard and improvement effect, these effects should be considered in engineering projects.
机译:本文调查了工程环境中改善黄土灌封的特点。黄土分为淤泥和粉质粘土,并选择石灰和石灰粉煤灰作为混合物材料。进行直接剪切试验和渗透性测试以研究强度和渗透性的规则。进行扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)测试以分析改进的机制。结论如下:(1)与实验室条件中的结果固化相比,强度和渗透率的快速变化期开始,在工程环境中固化时,每种改进类型的时间延长时间较长的时间。为了快速变化的力量,重折叠的压实黄土和2:8石灰处理的黄土在14天之间,与28天相似,3:7在14中与90天相似,28中的石灰飞灰处理的黄土类似于180天。就渗透性而言,石灰处理的黄土和石灰粉煤灰处理黄土的渗透系数分别在90天和180天内达到10(-7)cm / s。 (2)在长期内,改善效果仍然以慢速发生。从180〜1090天开始,利润率处理的黄土和石灰 - 飞灰处理的黄土的强度增加了13.2,类似于16.5%,其渗透系数降低4,相似的4.7%。 (3)未处理黄土的性质在力量和渗透性方面具有重要作用,淤泥和粉质粘土具有自身的不同效果。 (4)固化条件和未经治疗的黄土属性导致改善黄土的差异在年龄标准和改善效果中,应考虑在工程项目中考虑这些效果。

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    Lanzhou Univ Coll Civil Engn & Mech Lanzhou 730000 Peoples R China|Lanzhou Univ Key Lab Mech Disaster & Environm Western China Lanzhou 730000 Peoples R China;

    Lanzhou Univ Coll Civil Engn & Mech Lanzhou 730000 Peoples R China|Lanzhou Univ Key Lab Mech Disaster & Environm Western China Lanzhou 730000 Peoples R China;

    China Jikan Res Inst Engn Invest & Design Co Ltd Xian 710043 Peoples R China;

    Lanzhou Univ Coll Civil Engn & Mech Lanzhou 730000 Peoples R China|Lanzhou Univ Key Lab Mech Disaster & Environm Western China Lanzhou 730000 Peoples R China;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Improved loess; Curing conditions; Long term; Age standard; Improvement effect;

    机译:改善黄土;固化条件;长期;年龄标准;改善效果;

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