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Ventilation rates in schools

机译:学校的通风率

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Research shows that poor indoor air quality (IAQ) in school buildings can cause a reduction in the students' performance assessed by short-term computer-based tests; whereas good air quality in classrooms can enhance children's concentration and also teachers productivity. Investigation of air quality in classrooms helps us to characterise pollutant levels and implement corrective measures. Outdoor pollution, ventilation equipment, furnishings, and human activities affect IAQ. In school classrooms, the occupancy density is high (1.8-2.4 m~2/person) compared to offices (10 m~2/person). Ventilation systems expend energy and there is a trend to save energy by reducing ventilation rates. We need to establish the minimum acceptable level of fresh air required for the health of the occupants. This paper describes a project, which will aim to investigate the effect of IAQ and ventilation rates on pupils' performance and health using psychological tests. The aim is to recommend suitable ventilation rates for classrooms and examine the suitability of the air quality guidelines for classrooms. The air quality, ventilation rates and pupils' performance in classrooms will be evaluated in parallel measurements. In addition, Visual Analogue Scales will be used to assess subjective perception of the classroom environment and SBS symptoms. Pupil performance will be measured with Computerised Assessment Tests (CAT), and Pen and Paper Performance Tasks while physical parameters of the classroom environment will be recorded using an advanced data logging system. A total number of 20 primary schools in the Reading area are expected to participate in the present investigation, and the pupils participating in this study will be within the age group of 9-11 years. On completion of the project, based on the overall data recommendations for suitable ventilation rates for schools will be formulated.
机译:研究表明,学校建筑中不良的室内空气质量(IAQ)可能会导致通过短期计算机考试评估的学生成绩下降;而教室里良好的空气质量可以提高孩子的注意力和教师的生产力。对教室中空气质量的调查有助于我们表征污染物水平并采取纠正措施。室外污染,通风设备,家具和人类活动都会影响室内空气质量。在学校教室中,与办公室(10 m〜2 /人)相比,居住密度较高(1.8-2.4 m〜2 /人)。通风系统消耗能量,并且存在通过降低通风速率来节省能量的趋势。我们需要确定居住者健康所需的最低可接受新鲜空气水平。本文介绍了一个项目,该项目旨在通过心理测试来研究IAQ和通气率对学生的表现和健康的影响。目的是为教室推荐合适的通风率,并检查教室空气质量准则的适用性。平行测量将评估教室的空气质量,通风率和学生的表现。此外,视觉类比量表将用于评估对教室环境和SBS症状的主观感知。学生的表现将通过计算机评估测试(CAT)以及笔和纸的表现任务进行衡量,而教室环境的物理参数将使用高级数据记录系统进行记录。预计雷丁地区共有20所小学参加本次调查,参加本研究的学生年龄在9-11岁之间。项目完成后,将根据总体数据制定适合学校的通风率的建议。

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