New mental health legislation

摘要

Reform of mental health legislation in England and Wales has caused widespread concern. Initial recommendations, from an expert committee for progressive and ethical reform, mutated into an initial draft bill uniting all interested organisations in opposition. Despite suggestions that the bill would be shelved, a revised draft bill, apparently addressing the concerns expressed, has been published. Meanwhile Scotland has new legislation—the Mental Health (Care and Treatment) (Scotland) Act 2003. Several organisations have pointed towards Scottish reform as an example of how things should be approached south of the border. The Mental Health (Scotland) Act 1984 is similar to the Mental Health Act 1983, both tracing origins to the Percy Report of 1957. In Scotland, in parallel with review in England and Wales, well received recommendations from an expert committee led to a positive response from government. The new act received royal assent in April 2003 and starts in April 2005. Major differences in Scotland are that the act adheres to recommendations from the expert committee and the process has not been hijacked by a government department more concerned with locking up dangerous offenders than with the care of people with mental health problems. Another committee considered offenders who pose a high risk to others; its proposals were appropriately placed within the criminal justice system, resulting in specific criminal legislation.