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How Not To Do Things With Words: J. L. Austin on Poetry

机译:怎么不用词做事:J. L. Austin诗歌

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摘要

If philosophy and poetry are to illuminate each other, we should frst understand their tendencies to nmutual antipathy. Examining (and, where possible, correcting) mutual misapprehension is part of this ntask. J. L. Austin’s remarks on poetry offer one such point of entry: they are often cited by poets and ncritics as an example of philosophy’s blindness to poetry (I). These remarks are complex and their pur-npose obscure—more so than those who take exception to them usually allow or admit (II). But it is nreasonable to think that, for all his levity at their expense, what Austin offers poets is exemption from nforms of commitment. Since such exemption is precisely what poets and critics have sought, this diag-nnosis is eirenic (III). This exemption has a price, but it may be affordable (IV).
机译:如果要使哲学和诗歌相互启发,我们应该首先了解它们对相互反感的倾向。检查(并在可能的情况下纠正)相互误解是此任务的一部分。奥斯汀(J. L. Austin)关于诗歌的评论提供了这样一个切入点:诗人和批评家经常将它们作为哲学对诗歌视而不见的一个例子(I)。这些言论是复杂的,其目的是模糊的-比那些拒绝它们的人通常允许或接受(II)的还要多。但是可以认为,尽管奥斯丁为诗人付出了一切代价,但他们付出的一切代价却是免于承担义务的形式。由于这种豁免正是诗人和评论家所追求的,因此这种诊断是非宗教性的(III)。这项豁免有一定的价格,但可以负担得起(四)。

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