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X-15 AN EXCEPTIONAL AIRCRAFT

机译:X-15出色的飞机

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摘要

The dramatic start to the film First Man shows the exceptional capabilities of the North American X-15 and the challenges of piloting the aircraft. It portrays Neil Armstrong in a potentially catastrophic situation during a flight on April 20, 1962 which in part was intended to test X-15-3's MH-96 Adaptive Control System. Having accelerated to 3,789mph (6,098km/h) and with the fuel expended, he commenced an unpowered descent from 207,500ft. On the way down he gradually raised the nose to increase the g-force so it would activate the 5g limiting device under test. At 140,000ft he was directed by the ground controller to make a right turn as he had overshot the assigned landing site, however the aerodynamic controls were ineffective at that altitude. The ground controller stated: "Neil, you're bouncing off the atmosphere." The X-15 started to climb, and to induce a descent Armstrong fired the Reaction Control System (RCS/hydrogen peroxide jets, also known as puffer jets) three times which put the aircraft onto its right side.
机译:电影《第一人称》的戏剧性开场展现了北美X-15的卓越能力以及驾驶飞机的挑战。它在1962年4月20日的一次飞行中描绘了尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在潜在的灾难性情况下,该飞行的部分目的是测试X-15-3的MH-96自适应控制系统。在加速至3,789英里/小时(6,098公里/小时)并消耗了燃油的情况下,他从207,500英尺开始无动力下降。在下降的过程中,他逐渐抬起鼻子以增加重力,这样它将激活被测5g限制装置。在140,000英尺处,地面控制器指示他向右转弯,因为他已经越过了指定的着陆点,但是在该高度上,空气动力学控制无效。地面管制员说:“尼尔,你正在向大气层反弹。” X-15开始爬升,并引起下降,阿姆斯特朗发射了反应控制系统(RCS /过氧化氢喷射,也称为河豚喷射) )将飞机放到右侧的3次。

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  • 来源
    《Aviation news》 |2019年第3期|30-35|共6页
  • 作者

    Kevin Wright;

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