Control of a Uniform Step Asymmetrical 13-Level Inverter Using Particle Swarm Optimization

摘要

Strategija eliminacije harmonika je dobro istražena alternativa tradicionalnoj pulso-širinskoj modulaciji. U ovom radu opisana je strategija eliminacije harmonika asimetričnog višerazinskog invertera ujednačenog koraka uz korištenje optimizacije roja čestica čime se eliminiraju harmonici višeg reda uz zadržavanje fundamentalnog napona. Takva metoda može se primijeniti neovisno o broju razina invertera. Kao primjer korišten je inverter s 13 razina kod kojeg se eliminiraju peti, sedmi, jedanaesti, trinaesti I sedamnaesti harmonik. Predloženo rješenje uspoređeno je s dobro poznatom sinusnom pulsno-širinskom modulacijom. Simulacijski rezultati pokazuju prednosti predloženog rješenja. Harmonička distorzija je uspješno poništena te je upravljački signal za asinkroni stroj optimalan. Štoviše, predložena tehnika znatno smanjuje promjene momenta.%Harmonic Elimination Strategy (HES) has been a widely researched alternative to traditional PWM techniques. This paper presents the harmonic elimination strategy of a Uniform Step Asymmetrical Multilevel Inverter (US-AMI) using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) which eliminates specified higher order harmonics while maintaining the required fundamental voltage. This method can be applied to USAMI with any number of levels. As an example, in this paper a 13-level USAMI is considered and the optimum switching angles are calculated to eliminate the 5th, 7th, 11th, 13th and 17th harmonics. The HES-PSO approach is compared to the well-known Sinusoidal Pulse-Width Modulation (SPWM) strategy. Simulation results demonstrate the better performances and technical advantages of the HES-PSO controller in feeding an asynchronous machine. Indeed, the harmonic distortions are efficiently cancelled providing thus an optimized control signal for the asynchronous machine. Moreover, the technique presented here substantially reduces the torque undulations.