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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Heavy Element Abundances In Giant Stars Of The Globular Clusters M4 And M5
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Heavy Element Abundances In Giant Stars Of The Globular Clusters M4 And M5

机译:球状星团M4和M5的巨星中的重元素丰度

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We present a comprehensive abundance analysis of 27 heavy elements in bright giant stars of the globular clusters M4 and M5 based on high-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio spectra obtained with the Magellan Clay Telescope. We confirm and expand on previous results for these clusters by showing that (1) all elements heavier than, and including, Si have constant abundances within each cluster, (2) the elements from Ca to Ni have indistinguishable compositions in M4 and M5, (3) Si, Cu, Zn, and all s-process elements are approximately 0.3 dex overabundant in M4 relative to M5, and (4) the r-process elements Sm, Eu, Gd, and Th are slightly overabundant in M5 relative to M4. The cluster-to-cluster abundance differences for Cu and Zn are intriguing, especially in light of their uncertain nucleo-synthetic origins. We confirm that stars other than Type la supernovae must produce significant amounts of Cu and Zn at or below the clusters' metallicities. If intermediate-mass AGB stars or massive stars are responsible for the Cu and Zn enhancements in M4, the similar [Rb/Zr] ratios and (preliminary) Mg isotope ratios in both clusters may be problematic for either scenario. For the elements from Ba to Hf, we assume that the s- and r-process contributions are scaled versions of the solar s- and r-process abundances. We quantify the relative fractions of s- and r-process material for each cluster and show that they provide an excellent fit to the observed abundances.
机译:我们根据麦哲伦粘土望远镜获得的高分辨率,高信噪比光谱,对球状星团M4和M5的明亮巨星中的27个重元素进行了全面的丰度分析。我们通过证明(1)所有元素比重包括Si在内的所有元素在每个簇中具有恒定的丰度,(2)从Ca到Ni的元素在M4和M5中具有不可区分的成分,证实并扩展了这些簇的先前结果。 3)Si,Cu,Zn和所有s工艺元素在M4中相对于M5大约过量0.3 dex,并且(4)r工艺元素Sm,Eu,Gd和Th在M5中相对于M4稍微过量。铜和锌的簇到簇丰度差异引人入胜,特别是考虑到它们不确定的核合成起源。我们证实,除了la型超新星外,恒星必须在团簇的金属度或以下产生大量的Cu和Zn。如果中等质量的AGB星或大质量星导致M4中的Cu和Zn增强,则对于这两种情况,两个簇中相似的[Rb / Zr]比和(初步)Mg同位素比都可能存在问题。对于从Ba到Hf的元素,我们假设s和r过程的贡献是太阳s和r过程丰度的缩放形式。我们量化了每个簇的s-过程和r-过程材料的相对分数,并表明它们为观察到的丰度提供了极好的拟合。

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