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Prevalence Of High X-ray Obscuring Columns Among Agns That Host H_2o Masers

机译:携带H_2o Masers的Agns中高X射线遮蔽柱的患病率

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Of 104 AGNs known to exhibit H_2O maser emission, X-ray data that enable estimation of column densities, or lower limits, are available for 42. Contributing to this, we report analysis of new and archival X-ray data for eight galaxies and collation of values for three more. Maser emission is indicative of large columns of cold gas, and in five of the eight new cases, maser spectra point toward origins in accretion disks viewed close to edge-on (a.k.a. "disk maser" systems). In these, we detect hard continuum and Fe Kα emission with equivalent widths on the order of 1 keV, which is consistent with Compton reflection, fluorescence by cold material, and obscuring columns ≥10~(24) cm~(-2). Reviewing the full sample of 42, 95% exhibit N_H> 10~(23) cm~(-2) and 60% exhibit N_H> 10~(24) cm~(-2). Half of these are now recognized to be disk masers (up from 13); in this subsample, which is likely to be more homogeneous vis-a-vis the origin of maser emission, 76% exhibit N_H> 10~(24) cm~(-2). The probability of a common parent distribution of columns for disk masers and other AGN masers is ≤3%. Because ground-based surveys of AGNs to detect new disk masers are relatively unbiased with respect to X-ray brightness and comparatively inexpensive, they may also be efficient guides for the sensitive pointed X-ray observations required to identify Compton-thick objects outside of shallow surveys.
机译:在已知会出现H_2O maser发射的104个AGN中,有42个可用X射线数据来估计列密度或下限。为此,我们报告了对8个星系和归类的新X射线和存档X射线数据的分析。三个值。 Maser发射指示冷气柱很大,在八种新情况中的五种中,maser光谱指向吸积盘的起源,从近边缘观察(也称为“磁盘maser”系统)。其中,我们检测到硬连续体和FeKα发射,其等效宽度大约为1 keV,这与康普顿反射,冷物质发出的荧光和遮盖≥10〜(24)cm〜(-2)的色谱柱一致。回顾42的全部样品,其中95%显示N_H> 10〜(23)cm〜(-2),60%显示N_H> 10〜(24)cm〜(-2)。现在,其中一半被认为是磁盘masers(从13个增加);在此子样本中,相对于maser发射的原点,它可能更均匀,其中76%的样本显示N_H> 10〜(24)cm〜(-2)。磁盘masers和其他AGN masers的列的公共父级分布概率为≤3%。由于对AGN进行地面探测以发现新的磁盘脉动相对于X射线亮度而言相对无偏且相对便宜,因此它们对于识别浅层以外的康普顿厚物体所需的敏感的有针对性的X射线观察也可能是有效的指南。调查。

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