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METALLICITYAND IONIZATION IN HIGH-VELOCITY CLOUD COMPLEX C

机译:高速云络合物C中的金属化和电离

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摘要

We analyze HST and FUSE ultraviolet spectroscopic data for 11 sight lines passing through the infalling high-velocity cloud (HVC) Complex C. These sight lines pass through regions with H i column densities in the range N_(H_i) = 10~(18.1)-10~(20.1) cm~(-2). From [O _i/H _i] abundances, we find that Complex C metallicities range from 0.09 to 0.29 Z_☉, with a column density weighted mean of 0.13 Z_☉. Nitrogen (N _i) is underabundant by factors of (0.01 -0.07)(N/H)_☉, significantly less than oxygen relative to solar abundances. This pattern suggests nucleosynthetic enrichment by Type II SNe, consistent with an origin in the Galactic fountain or infalling gas produced in winds from Local Group galaxies. The range of metallicity and its possible (2 σ) dependence on N_(h i) , could indicate some mixing of primordial material with enriched gas from the Milky Way, but the mixing mechanism is unclear. We also investigate the significant highly ionized component of Complex C, detected in C iv, Si iv, and O vi, but not in N v. High-ion column density ratios show little variance and are consistent with shock ionization or ionization at interfaces between Complex C and a hotter surrounding medium. Evidence for the former mechanism is seen in the Mrk 876 line profiles, where the offset in line centroids between low and high ions suggests a decelerating bow shock.
机译:我们分析了穿过落入的高速云(HVC)复杂C的11个视线的HST和FUSE紫外光谱数据。这些视线穿过H i列密度在N_(H_i)= 10〜(18.1)范围内的区域-10〜(20.1)cm〜(-2)从[O _i / H _i]的丰度中,我们发现复杂碳的金属度范围为0.09至0.29Z_☉,柱密度加权平均值为0.13Z_☉。氮(N_i)的含量不足(0.01 -0.07)(N / H)_☉,相对于太阳丰度而言,其含量明显少于氧气。这种模式表明II型SNe可以进行核合成富集,这与银河喷泉的起源或本地群星系的风中产生的落入气体一致。金属性的范围及其可能对N_(h i)的(2σ)依赖性可能表明原始物质与来自银河系的富集气体有些混合,但混合机理尚不清楚。我们还研究了在C iv,Si iv和O vi中检测到的复合物C的显着高度电离的组分,但在N v中未检测到。高离子柱密度比显示出很小的变化,并且与冲击电离或电离之间的界面一致复合物C和较热的周围介质。在Mrk 876线轮廓中可以看到前一种机理的证据,其中低离子和高离子之间的线质心偏移表明弓弦冲击力正在降低。

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