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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND KINETIC STRUCTURE OF A STARLESS CORE IN THE TAURUS MOLECULAR CLOUD
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND KINETIC STRUCTURE OF A STARLESS CORE IN THE TAURUS MOLECULAR CLOUD

机译:金牛座分子云中星形核的物理性质和动力学结构

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摘要

We have made synthesis imaging of a starless core in the Taurus molecular cloud L1521F, with two key chemical evolutionary tracers, CCS (J_N = 3_2 - 2_1), which traces young evolutionary phase of cores, and N_2H~+ (J=1-0), which traces until the late evolutionary phase, as well as mapping observations of submillimeter dust continuum. The peak positions, as well as the radial distributions, of N_2H~+ and dust continuum coincide with each other. Unlike the other tracers, CCS shows a dip at the dust continuum center, suggesting that the abundance of the molecule decreases at the core center because of depletion and chemical reactions. The channel maps of both molecular lines clearly revealed clumpy substructures inside the core. Using an automatic and objective routine, eight and four clumps have been identified in the CCS and N_2H~+ channel maps, respectively. The abundances of the molecules are estimated toward the dust continuum center. Using our derived abundances, the LTE masses for each clump are estimated. The CCS components, which appear to trace the envelope, show an overall velocity gradient from east to west, whereas a N_2H~+ clump located at the core center shows a gradient from west to east. Assuming that the velocity gradients are due to rotation, the observational results indicate that the rotation of the outer envelope (size approx<0.08 pc ~ 16, 000 AU) and that of the central compact region (size approx<0.03 pc ~ 6000 AU) have different axes with almost opposite senses of rotation. The velocity gradients of the southern and northern CCS components are estimated to be 7.2 and 9.2 km s~(-1) pc~(-1) at size scales of 0.05 and 0.04 pc, respectively. The velocity gradient of the N_2H~+ components at the core center is estimated to be 15 km s~(-1) pc~(-1) at a size scale of 0.01 pc (~2000 AU). Examining the line width-size correlation of these clumps and of other cold (kinetic temperature T_K approx< 10 K) starless cores, the slope index is found to be slightly shallower than those values for cores containing stars. Assuming a spherical, homogeneous sphere, the ratios of rotational to gravitational energy, β, of these cores are calculated to be ~0.3 for the CCS and ~1.0 for the N_2H~+ components, respectively. The relation of the specific angular momentum (J/M) to size seen at scales larger than ~0.03 pc (~6000 AU) appears to flatten out at sizes smaller than ~ 6000 AU, for which the specific angular momentum is relatively constant at ~0.002. This is consistent with results reported by Ohashi et al. Based on a chemical evolutionary model, the core may be in a young starless cores phase, assuming that the dip of CCS at the core center is caused by depletion and chemical reaction. L1521F may be in a younger starless-core phase than L1544.
机译:我们对金牛座分子云L1521F中的无恒星核进行了合成成像,并使用了两个关键的化学演化示踪剂CCS(J_N = 3_2-2_1)来追踪核的年轻演化阶段,以及N_2H〜+(J = 1-0 ),其可追溯到演化后期,并绘制亚毫米尘埃连续体的地图观测结果。 N_2H〜+和粉尘连续体的峰位置以及径向分布相互一致。与其他示踪剂不同,CCS在粉尘连续体中心显示出倾角,这表明由于耗尽和化学反应,分子的丰度在核心中心降低了。两条分子线的通道图清楚地揭示了核内部的块状亚结构。使用自动和客观的程序,在CCS和N_2H〜+通道图中分别确定了八个和四个团块。朝着尘埃连续体中心估计分子的丰度。使用我们得出的丰度,可以估算每个簇的LTE质量。 CCS分量似乎可以追踪到包络线,它显示出从东到西的整体速度梯度,而位于核心中心的N_2H〜+团块显示出从西到东的梯度。假定速度梯度是由于旋转引起的,观测结果表明,外壳的旋转(尺寸大约<0.08 pc〜16,AU)和中心致密区域的旋转(尺寸<0.03 pc〜6000 AU)具有不同的轴,旋转方向几乎相反。在尺寸尺度为0.05和0.04 pc的情况下,南部和北部CCS分量的速度梯度估计分别为7.2 km s〜(-1)pc〜(-1)。在中心尺度上,N_2H〜+组分的速度梯度估计为15 km s〜(-1)pc〜(-1),尺寸尺度为0.01 pc(〜2000 AU)。检查这些团块和其他冷(运动温度T_K约<10 K)无星核的线宽-大小相关性,发现坡度指数比包含星核的岩心稍低。假设是球形均匀球体,则计算得出的这些核的旋转能量与引力能量之比β分别对于CCS约为0.3,对于N_2H〜+分量约为1.0。在大于〜0.03 pc(〜6000 AU)的比例尺上看到的比角动量(J / M)与尺寸的关系在小于〜6000 AU的尺寸下似乎趋于平坦,为此,特定角动量在〜上相对恒定。 0.002。这与Ohashi等人报道的结果一致。根据化学演化模型,假设CCS在芯中心的浸入是由耗竭和化学反应引起的,则芯可能处于年轻的无星芯阶段。 L1521F可能比L1544更年轻。

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