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Dust structure and composition within molecular clouds and cores.

机译:分子云和核内的灰尘结构和组成。

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We observed three molecular clouds and four isolated cores at wavelengths from 3.6-24 mum. The clouds we observed were Ophiuchus, Perseus, and Serpens and the cores were L204C-2, L1152, L1155C-2, and L1228. Our goal was to use these deep infrared data to map changes in the extinction law and the dust properties throughout the observed regions.;In our clouds, we found the lowest density regions have an IRAC extinction law similar to the one observed in the diffuse ISM. At higher extinctions, there is evidence for grain growth because the extinction law flattens compared to the diffuse ISM law and becomes more consistent with a model utilizing larger dust grains. In the densest regions of Serpens and Perseus, AKs ≥ 2, it appears icy mantles are forming on the dust grains. We detected one low extinction region in Perseus with an anomalous extinction law that is not explained by current ideas about grain growth or the formation of ices onto dust grains.;The extinction law in the cores shows only a slight flattening of the extinction law with increased extinction. Even at the lowest extinctions, the extinction law is more consistent with a dust model containing grain growth, rather than with the diffuse ISM. Two of the four cores have evidence for ices forming the densest regions. Molecular outflows appear to have an impact on the dust grains in two of our cores: L1152 and L1228.;In both our clouds and cores, the extinction law at 24 mum is almost always higher than the value predicted by current dust models, but is consistent with other observations. We find some evidence for the 24 mum extinction law decreasing as the extinction increases. Overall, there are relatively few stars with detections ≥3sigma at 24 mum. More observations are needed to understand the nature of the extinction law at this wavelength.
机译:我们观察到三个分子云和四个孤立的核,波长为3.6-24微米。我们观察到的云是蛇夫座,英仙座和塞尔彭斯,核心是L204C-2,L1152,L1155C-2和L1228。我们的目标是使用这些深红外数据来绘制整个观测区域内的消光规律和尘埃特性的变化。;在我们的云中,我们发现最低密度区域的IRAC消光规律与在漫反射ISM中观察到的相似。 。在较高的灭绝率下,有证据表明晶粒长大,因为与弥散ISM定律相比,灭绝定律趋于平坦,并且与使用较大尘粒的模型更加一致。在Serpens和Perseus的最密集区域,AKs≥2,似乎在尘粒上形成了冰幔。我们在珀尔修斯发现了一个低灭绝区域,其灭绝规律异常,目前关于晶粒长大或沙粒上形成冰的想法无法解释这一现象;核心的灭绝规律显示,随着增加,灭绝规律仅略微变平灭绝。即使在最低的灭绝条件下,灭绝定律也更符合包含晶粒生长的尘埃模型,而不是与弥散ISM一致。四个核心中的两个有证据表明冰形成了最密集的区域。分子外流似乎对我们两个核心L1152和L1228中的尘埃颗粒有影响;在我们的云层和核心中,在24毫米处的消光定律几乎总是高于当前尘埃模型预测的值,但与其他观察结果一致。我们发现一些证据表明24灭绝法则随着灭绝的增加而降低。总体而言,在24毫米处检测到≥3sigma的恒星相对较少。需要更多的观察来了解在该波长下灭绝定律的性质。

著录项

  • 作者

    Chapman, Nicholas Lane.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Maryland, College Park.;

  • 授予单位 University of Maryland, College Park.;
  • 学科 Physics Astronomy and Astrophysics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2007
  • 页码 146 p.
  • 总页数 146
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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