首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >GRAVITATIONAL RADIATION FROM STANDING ACCRETION SHOCK INSTABILITY IN CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE
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GRAVITATIONAL RADIATION FROM STANDING ACCRETION SHOCK INSTABILITY IN CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE

机译:核心崩溃超新星中持续增生冲击不稳定的重力辐射

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摘要

We present the results of numerical experiments in which we study how asphericities induced by the growth of the standing accretion shock instability (SASI) produce gravitational waveforms in the postbounce phase of core-collapse supernovae. To obtain the neutrino-driven explosions, we parameterize the neutrino fluxes emitted from the central proto-neutron star and approximate the neutrino transfer by a light-bulb scheme. We find that the waveforms due to anisotropic neutrino emissions show a monotonic increase with time, whose amplitudes are up to 2 orders of magnitude larger than those from convective matter motions outside proto-neutron stars. We point out that the amplitudes begin to become larger when the growth of the SASI enters the nonlinear phase, in which the deformation of the shocks and the neutrino anisotropy become large. From the spectrum analysis of the waveforms, we find that the amplitudes from the neutrinos are dominant over those from the matter motions at frequencies below ~100 Hz, which should be within the detection limits of next-generation detectors such as LCGT and the advanced LIGO for a supernova at 10 kpc. As a contribution to the gravitational wave background, we show that the amplitudes from this source could be larger at frequencies above ~1Hz than the primordial gravitational wave backgrounds but, unfortunately, invisible to the proposed space-based detectors.
机译:我们提出了数值实验的结果,在其中我们研究了由立定积压激增不稳定性(SASI)的增长引起的非球面度如何在核心塌陷超新星的反弹后阶段产生重力波形。为了获得中微子驱动的爆炸,我们对从中央原中子星发出的中微子通量进行参数化,并通过灯泡方案近似中微子的传递。我们发现,由于各向异性中微子发射而产生的波形随时间呈单调增加,其幅度比原中子星外对流物质运动的幅度大2个数量级。我们指出,当SASI的增长进入非线性阶段时,振幅开始变大,在该阶段,激波的形变和中微子各向异性变大。从波形的频谱分析中,我们发现,中微子的振幅比频率低于〜100 Hz的物质运动的振幅占优势,这应该在下一代探测器(如LCGT和先进的LIGO)的探测范围内10 kpc的超新星。作为对引力波背景的贡献,我们表明,在〜1Hz以上的频率,此源的振幅可能比原始引力波背景大,但不幸的是,所提出的空基探测器看不到它。

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