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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >OVERCOMING THE CIRCULAR PROBLEM FOR GAMMA-RAY BURSTS IN COSMOLOGICAL GLOBAL-FITTING ANALYSIS
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OVERCOMING THE CIRCULAR PROBLEM FOR GAMMA-RAY BURSTS IN COSMOLOGICAL GLOBAL-FITTING ANALYSIS

机译:克服全球整体拟合分析中伽马射线暴的循环问题

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摘要

Due to the lack of low-redshift long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), the circular problem has been a severe obstacle for using GRBs as cosmological candles. In this paper, we present a new method to deal with such a problem in Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) global fitting analysis. Assuming a certain type of correlation, for the parameters involved in the correlation relation, we treat them as free parameters and determine them simultaneously with cosmological parameters through MCMC analysis on GRB data together with other observational data. Then the circular problem is naturally eliminated in this procedure. To demonstrate the feasibility of our method, we take the Ghirlanda relation (E_γ ∝ CE_(peak)~A) as an example, while keeping in mind the debate about its physical validity. Together with SN Ia, WMAP, and SDSS data, we include 27 GRBs with the reported Ghirlanda relation in our study and perform MCMC global fitting. We consider the ACDM model and dynamical dark energy models, respectively. We also include the curvature of the universe in our analysis. In each case, in addition to the constraints on the relevant cosmological parameters, we obtain the best-fit values as well as the distributions of the correlation parameters A and C. With CMB+LSS+SNe+GRB data included in the analysis, the results on A and C for different cosmological models are in agreement well within a 1 σ range. It is also noted that the distributions of A and C are generally broader than the priors used in many studies in the literature. Our method can be readily applied to other GRB relations, which might be better physically motivated.
机译:由于缺乏低红移长伽马射线暴(GRB),圆形问题已成为使用GRB作为宇宙蜡烛的严重障碍。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法来处理马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(MCMC)全局拟合分析中的此类问题。假设某种类型的相关性,对于相关关系中涉及的参数,我们将它们视为自由参数,并通过对GRB数据的MCMC分析以及其他观测数据与宇宙学参数同时确定它们。然后,在此过程中自然消除了循环问题。为了证明我们方法的可行性,我们以Ghirlanda关系(E_γ∝ CE_(peak)〜A)为例,同时牢记有关其物理有效性的争论。连同SN Ia,WMAP和SDSS数据,我们在研究中纳入了27个GRB,这些GRB具有报告的Ghirlanda关系,并进行了MCMC全局拟合。我们分别考虑了ACDM模型和动态暗能量模型。我们还在分析中包括了宇宙的曲率。在每种情况下,除了对相关宇宙学参数的约束外,我们还获得了最佳拟合值以及相关参数A和C的分布。利用CMB + LSS + SNe + GRB数据进行分析,不同宇宙学模型在A和C上的结果在1σ范围内一致。还应注意,A和C的分布通常比文献中许多研究中使用的先验分布更宽。我们的方法可以很容易地应用于其他GRB关系,这在物理上可能会更好。

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