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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >LIMITS ON THE POSITION WANDER OF SGR A~*
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LIMITS ON THE POSITION WANDER OF SGR A~*

机译:SGR A〜*的位置限制

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摘要

We present measurements with the Very Long Baseline Array of the variability in the centroid position of Sgr A~* relative to a background quasar at 7 mm wavelength. We find an average centroid wander of 71 ±45 μas for time-scales between 50 and 100 minutes and 113 ± 50 μas for timescales between 100 and 200 minutes, with no secular trend. These are sufficient to begin constraining the viability of the accretion hot spot model for the radio variability of Sgr A~*. It is possible to rule out hot spots with orbital radii above 15GM_(Sgr A~*)/c~2 that contribute more than 30% of the total 7 mm flux. However, closer or less luminous hot spots remain unconstrained. Since the fractional variability of Sgr A~* during our observations was ~20% on timescales of hours, the hot spot model for Sgr A~*'s radio variability remains consistent with these limits. Improved monitoring of Sgr A~*'s centroid position has the potential to place significant constraints on the existence and morphology of inhomogeneities in a supermassive black hole accretion flow.
机译:我们用甚长基线阵列对Sgr A〜*的质心位置相对于背景类星体在7 mm波长处的变异性进行测量。我们发现,在50至100分钟之间的时间范围内,平均质心漂移为71±45μas,在100至200分钟之间的时间范围内为113±50μas,没有长期趋势。这些足以开始针对Sgr A〜*的无线电变异性来限制积聚热点模型的可行性。可以排除轨道半径大于15GM_(Sgr A〜*)/ c〜2的热点,它们占总7 mm通量的30%以上。但是,较近或较少的发光热点仍然不受限制。由于在我们的观测中,Sgr A〜*的分数变异性在小时的时间尺度上约为20%,因此Sgr A〜*的射电变异性热点模型仍与这些限制保持一致。改善对Sgr A〜*质心位置的监测有可能对超大质量黑洞积积流中不均匀性的存在和形态施加重大限制。

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