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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >VARIABILITY OF MODERATE-LUMINOSITY ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI AT z = 0.36
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VARIABILITY OF MODERATE-LUMINOSITY ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI AT z = 0.36

机译:z = 0.36时中发光活性银河系核素的变异性

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We monitored 13 moderate-luminosity active galactic nuclei at z = 0.36 to measure flux variability, explore feasibility of reverberation mapping, and determine uncertainties on estimating black hole mass from single-epoch data. Spectra and images were obtained with approximately weekly cadence for up to 4 months, using the Kast spectrograph on the 3 m Shane Telescope. In broad band we detect peak-to-peak variations of 9%-37% and rms variations of 2%-10%. The observed flux variability in the g' band (rest frame 2800-4000 A) is consistent with that in the r' band (rest frame 4000-5200 A), but with larger amplitude. However, after correcting for stellar light dilution using Hubble Space Telescope images, we find nuclear variability of 3%-24% (rms variation) with similar amplitudes in the g' and r' bands within the errors. Intrinsic flux variability of the Hβ line is also detected at the 3%-13% level, after accounting for systematic errors on the spectrophotometry. This demonstrates that a reverberation mapping campaign beyond the local universe can be carried out with a 3 m class telescope, provided that sufficiently long light curves are obtained. Finally, we compare the Hβ FWHM measured from mean spectra with that measured from single-epoch data, and find no bias but an rms scatter of 14%, mostly accounted for by the uncertainty on FWHM measurements. The propagated uncertainty on black hole mass estimates, due to the FWHM measurement errors using low S/N (10-15 pixel~(-1)) single-epoch spectra, is 30%.
机译:我们在z = 0.36处监视了13个中等发光度活跃银河核,以测量通量变化,探索混响映射的可行性以及确定从单历元数据估算黑洞质量的不确定性。使用3 m Shane望远镜上的Kast光谱仪,以大约每周的节奏进行长达4个月的光谱和图像。在宽带中,我们检测到峰峰值变化为9%-37%,均方根变化为2%-10%。在g'波段(静止框架2800-4000 A)中观察到的通量变化与在r'波段(静止框架4000-5200 A)中观察到的通量变化一致,但幅度更大。但是,在使用哈勃太空望远镜影像校正了恒星光的稀释之后,我们发现在误差范围内g'和r'波段中具有相似振幅的3%-24%(均方根变化)的核变异性。在考虑了分光光度法的系统误差之后,还可以在3%-13%的水平上检测到Hβ线的内在通量变化。这表明,只要获得足够长的光曲线,就可以使用3 m级望远镜进行超出本地宇宙的混响映射活动。最后,我们将根据平均光谱测得的HβFWHM与根据单周期数据测得的HβFWHM进行了比较,发现没有偏差,但均方根散射为14%,这主要是由于FWHM测量的不确定性所致。由于使用低S / N(10-15 pixel〜(-1))单周期光谱的FWHM测量误差,黑洞质量估计的不确定性传播为30%。

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