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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >THE ORIGIN OF EPISODIC ACCRETION BURSTS IN THE EARLY STAGES OF STAR FORMATION
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THE ORIGIN OF EPISODIC ACCRETION BURSTS IN THE EARLY STAGES OF STAR FORMATION

机译:恒星形成早期阶段的异位增生爆发的起源

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摘要

We study numerically the evolution of rotating cloud cores, from the collapse of a magnetically supercritical core to the formation of a protostar and the development of a protostellar disk during the main accretion phase. We find that the disk quickly becomes unstable to the development of a spiral structure similar to that observed recently in AB Aurigae. A continuous infall of matter from the protostellar envelope makes the protostellar disk unstable, leading to spiral arms and the formation of dense protostellar/protoplanetary clumps within them. The growing strength of spiral arms and ensuing redistribution of mass and angular momentum creates a strong centrifugal disbalance in the disk and triggers bursts of mass accretion during which the dense protostellar/ protoplanetary clumps fall onto the central protostar. These episodes of clump infall may manifest themselves as episodes of vigorous accretion (≥10~(-4) solar mass yr~(-1)), as is observed in FU Orionis variables. Between these accretion bursts, the protostar is characterized by a low accretion rate (<10~(-6) solar mass yr~(-1)). During the phase of episodic accretion, the mass of the protostellar disk remains less than the mass of the protostar.
机译:我们从数值上研究了旋转云核的演化,从磁超临界磁心的坍塌到原恒星的形成以及主增生阶段原恒星盘的发展。我们发现,圆盘很快就变得不稳定,无法像最近在AB Aurigae中观察到的那样形成螺旋结构。物质从恒星包膜不断进入会使恒星盘不稳定,导致螺旋臂并在其中形成密集的恒星/原行星团。螺旋臂的强度不断增长,随之而来的质量和角动量也重新分布,从而在磁盘上产生了强烈的离心失衡,并引发了大量积聚的爆发,在此期间,密集的原恒星/原行星团降落在中央原恒星上。如在FU Orionis变量中所观察到的那样,这些团块倒塌事件可能表现为自身积聚(≥10〜(-4)太阳质量yr〜(-1))。在这些增生爆发之间,原恒星的特征是低的增生速率(<10〜(-6)太阳质量yr〜(-1))。在间歇性增生阶段,原恒星盘的质量仍然小于原恒星的质量。

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