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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >FROM SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLES TO DWARF ELLIPTICAL NUCLEI: A MASS CONTINUUM
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FROM SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLES TO DWARF ELLIPTICAL NUCLEI: A MASS CONTINUUM

机译:从超大规模黑洞到矮椭圆核:一个连续的质量

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摘要

Considerable evidence suggests that supermassive black holes reside at the centers of massive galactic bulges. At a lower galactic mass range, many dwarf galaxies contain extremely compact nuclei that structurally resemble massive globular clusters. We show that both these types of central massive objects (CMOs) define a single unbroken relation between CMO mass and the luminosity of their host galaxy spheroid. Equivalently, M_(CMO) is directly proportional to the host spheroid mass over 4 orders of magnitude. We therefore suggest that the dE,N nuclei may be the low-mass analogs of supermassive black holes and that these two types of CMOs may have both developed starting from similar initial formation processes. The overlap mass interval between the two types of CMOs is small and suggests that for M_(CMO) > 10~7 solar mass, the formation of a black hole was strongly favored, perhaps because the initial gas infall to the center was too rapid and violent for star formation to occur efficiently.
机译:大量证据表明,超大质量黑洞位于巨大银河凸起的中心。在较低的银河质量范围内,许多矮星系包含极其紧凑的核,其结构类似于块状球状星团。我们显示这两种类型的中央大质量物体(CMO)定义了CMO质量与其宿主星系球体的光度之间的单一不间断关系。等效地,在4个数量级上,M_(CMO)与主体球体质量成正比。因此,我们建议dE,N核可能是超质量黑洞的低质量类似物,并且这两种类型的CMO都可能从相似的初始形成过程开始发展。两种类型的CMO之间的重叠质量间隔很小,这表明当M_(CMO)> 10〜7太阳质量时,强烈建议形成黑洞,这可能是因为初始气体向中心的落入太快且猛烈地使恒星形成有效发生。

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