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RESOLVING THE MICROLENS MASS DEGENERACY FOR EARTH-MASS PLANETS

机译:解决地球质量卫星的麦克伦质量退化

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摘要

Of all planet-finding techniques, microlensing is potentially the most sensitive to Earth-mass planets. However, microlensing light curves generically yield only the planet-star mass ratio: the mass itself is uncertain to a factor of a tew. To determine the planet mass, one must measure both the "microlens parallax" r_E and source-lens relative proper motion μ_(rel). Here we present a new method to measure microlens masses for terrestrial planets. We show that, with only a modest adjustment to the proposed orbit of the dedicated satellite that finds the events, and combined with observations from a ground-based observing program, the planet mass can be measured routinely. The dedicated satellite that finds the events will automatically measure the proper motion and one projection of the "vector microlens parallax" (r_E, φ). If the satellite is placed in an L2 orbit or a highly elliptical orbit around the Earth, the Earth-satellite baseline is sufficient to measure a second projection of the vector microlens parallax from the difference in the light curves as seen from the Earth and the satellite as the source passes over the caustic structure induced by the planet. This completes the mass measurement.
机译:在所有的行星发现技术中,微透镜可能是对地球质量行星最敏感的技术。但是,微透镜光曲线通常只产生行星-恒星质量比:质量本身不确定,只有一个因素。为了确定行星质量,必须同时测量“微透镜视差” r_E和源透镜的相对固有运动μ_(rel)。在这里,我们提出了一种测量地球行星微透镜质量的新方法。我们表明,只需对发现事件的专用卫星的拟议轨道进行适度调整,再结合基于地面观测程序的观测结果,就可以常规地测量行星质量。找到事件的专用卫星将自动测量“矢量微透镜视差”(r_E,φ)的正确运动和一个投影。如果将卫星放置在围绕地球的L2轨道或高度椭圆轨道上,则卫星地球的基线足以根据从地球和卫星看到的光曲线差异来测量矢量微透镜视差的第二次投影当源越过行星引起的苛性结构时。这样就完成了质量测量。

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