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STRONG GRAVITATIONAL LENSING AND THE STRUCTURE OF QUASAR OUTFLOWS

机译:强引力透镜与拟量流结构

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摘要

We show that by analyzing the spectra of lensed broad absorption line quasars (BALQSOs), it is possible to reveal key properties of the outflowing gas in the inner regions of these objects. This results from the fact that each image of the quasar corresponds to a different line of sight through the outflow. This, combined with dynamical estimates for the location of the flow, adds new information concerning the lateral, non-line-of-sight structure of the absorbing gas. Here we consider a sample of lensed BALQSOs and note that the similarity of BAL profiles of different images of the same quasar implies that the flow is relatively isotropic on small scales. We show that its geometry is inconsistent with the ballistically accelerated spherical cloud model and that wind models provide a better description of the flow structure. Furthermore, observations seem to disagree with naive interpretations of recent time-dependent wind simulations. This may hint at several important physical processes that govern the structure and dynamics of such flows. Future prospects for the study of quasar outflows with the effect of strong gravitational lensing are discussed.
机译:我们表明,通过分析带透镜的宽吸收线类星体(BALQSO)的光谱,可以揭示这些物体内部区域中流出气体的关键特性。这是由于以下事实造成的:类星体的每个图像对应于流出的不同视线。这与对流动位置的动态估计相结合,增加了有关吸收气体的横向,非视线结构的新信息。在这里,我们考虑一个带透镜的BALQSO的样本,并注意,同一类星体的不同图像的BAL轮廓的相似性意味着,该流在小范围内是各向同性的。我们证明其几何形状与弹道加速球面云模型不一致,并且风模型对流动结构提供了更好的描述。此外,观测结果似乎与最近对时间相关的风模拟的幼稚解释不符。这可能暗示了几个重要的物理过程,它们控制着这种流动的结构和动力学。讨论了利用强引力透镜作用研究类星体流出的未来前景。

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